Botany; Geotropism; Plants -- Irritability and movements
(9.) Fuchsia (greenhouse var., with large flowers, probably a hybrid)
(Onagrarieae, Fam. 100).—A young plant, 15 inches in height, was
observed during nearly 48 h. The
accompanying figure (Fig. 76) gives the necessary particulars, and
shows that the stem circumnutated, though rather slowly.
Fig. 76. Fuchsia (garden var.): circumnutation of stem, kept in
darkness, traced on horizontal glass, from 8.30 A.M. to 7 P.M. March
20th. Movement of bead originally magnified about 40 times, here
reduced to half scale.
(10.) Cereus speciocissimus (garden var., sometimes called Phyllocactus
multiflorus) (Cacteæ, Fam. 109).—This plant, which was growing
vigorously from having been removed a few days before from the
greenhouse to the hot-house, was observed with especial interest, as it
seemed so little probable that the stem would circumnutate. The
branches are flat, or flabelliform; but some of them are triangular in
section, with the three sides hollowed out. A branch of this latter
shape, 9 inches in length and 1½ in diameter, was chosen for
observation, as less likely to circumnutate than a flabelliform branch.
The movement of the bead at the end of the glass filament, affixed to
the summit of the branch, was traced (A, Fig. 77) from 9.23 A.M. to
4.30 P.M. on Nov. 23rd, during which time it changed its course greatly
six times. On the 24th another tracing was made (see B), and the bead
on this day changed its course oftener, making in 8 h. what may be
considered as four ellipses, with their longer axes differently
directed. The position of the stem and its commencing course on the
following morning are likewise shown. There can be no doubt that this
branch, though appearing quite rigid, circumnutated; but the
extreme amount of movement during the time was very small, probably
rather less than the 1/20th of an inch.
Fig 77. Cereus speciocissimus: circumnutation of stem, illuminated from
above, traced on a horizontal glass, in A from 9 A.M. to 4.30 P.M. on
Nov. 23rd; and in B from 8.30 A.M. on the 24th to 8 A.M. on the 25th.
Movement of the bead in B magnified about 38 times.
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