Botany; Geotropism; Plants -- Irritability and movements
The previous observations relate to the movements of the whole leaf,
but the lobes move independently of the petiole, and
seem to be continually opening and shutting to a very small extent. A
nearly full-grown leaf (afterwards proved to be highly sensitive to
contact) stood almost horizontally, so that by driving a long thin pin
through the foliaceous petiole close to the blade, it was rendered
motionless. The plant, with a little triangle of paper attached to one
of the marginal spikes, was placed under a microscope with an eye-piece
micrometer, each division of which equalled 1/500 of an inch. The apex
of the paper-triangle was now seen to be in constant slight movement;
for in 4 h. it crossed nine divisions, or 9/500 of an inch, and after
ten additional hours it moved back and had crossed 5/500 in an opposite
direction. The plant was kept in rather too cool a place, and on the
following day it moved rather less, namely, 1/500 in 3 h., and 2/500 in
an opposite direction during the next 6 h. The two lobes, therefore,
seem to be constantly closing or opening, though to a very small
distance; for we must remember that the little triangle of paper
affixed to the marginal spike increased its length, and thus
exaggerated somewhat the movement. Similar observations, with the
important difference that the petiole was left free and the plant kept
under a high temperature, were made on a leaf, which was healthy, but
so old that it did not close when its sensitive hairs were repeatedly
touched, though judging from other cases it would have slowly closed if
it had been stimulated by animal matter. The apex of the triangle was
in almost, though not quite, constant movement, sometimes in one
direction and sometimes in an opposite one; and it thrice crossed five
divisions of the micrometer (i.e. 1/100 of an inch) in 30 m. This
movement on so small a scale is hardly comparable with ordinary
circumnutation; but it may perhaps be compared with the zigzag lines
and little loops, by which the larger ellipses made by other plants are
often interrupted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account