Botany; Geotropism; Plants -- Irritability and movements
The amount of lateral movement is therefore sometimes
considerable. Moreover, the longer axes of the successively formed
ellipses (as with the Bean, Cissus, and Sea-kale), and in several
instances the zigzag lines representing ellipses, were extended in very
different directions during the same day or on
the next day. The course followed was curvilinear or straight, or
slightly or strongly zigzag, and little loops or triangles were often
formed. A single large irregular ellipse may be described on one day,
and two smaller ones by the same plant on the next day. With Drosera
two, and with Lupinus, Eucalyptus and Pancratium, several were formed
each day.
The oscillatory and jerking movements of the leaves of Dionaea, which
resemble those of the hypocotyl of the cabbage, are highly remarkable,
as seen under the microscope. They continue night and day for some
months, and are displayed by young unexpanded leaves, and by old ones
which have lost their sensibility to a touch, but which, after
absorbing animal matter, close their lobes. We shall hereafter meet
with the same kind of movement in the joints of certain Gramineæ, and
it is probably common to many plants while circumnutating. It is,
therefore, a strange fact that no such movement could be detected in
the tentacles of Drosera rotundifolia, though a member of the same
family with Dionaea; yet the tentacle which was observed was so
sensitive, that it began to curl inwards in 23 seconds after being
touched by a bit of raw meat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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