Botany; Geotropism; Plants -- Irritability and movements
Brassica oleracea. Cruciferae (Fam. 14). — napus (as we are informed by
Prof. Pfeffer). Raphanus sativus. Cruciferae. Githago segetum.
Caryophylleae (Fam. 26). Stellaria media (according to Hofmeister, as
quoted). Caryophylleae. Anoda Wrightii. Malvaceae (Fam. 36). Gossypium
(var. Nankin cotton). Malvaceae. Oxalis rosea. Oxalidæ (Fam. 41). —
floribunda. — articulata. — Valdiviana. — sensitiva. Geranium
rotundifolium. Geraniaceae (Fam. 47). Trifolium subterraneum.
Leguminosae (Fam. 75, Tribe 3). — strictum. — leucanthemum. Lotus
ornithopopoides. Leguminosae (Tribe 4). — peregrinus. — Jacobæus.
Clianthus Dampieri. Leguminosae (Tribe 5)—according to M. Ramey.
Smithia sensitiva. Leguminosae (Tribe 6). Haematoxylon Campechianum.
Leguminosae (Tribe 13)—according to Mr. R. I. Lynch. Cassia mimosoides.
Leguminosae (Tribe 14). — glauca. — florida. — corymbosa. — pubescens.
— tora. — neglecta. — 3 other Brazilian unnamed species. Bauhinia
(sp.?. Leguminosae (Tribe 15). Neptunia oleracea. Leguminosae (Tribe
20). Mimosa pudica. Leguminosae (Tribe 21). — albida. Cucurbita
ovifera. Cucurbitaceæ (Fam. 106). — aurantia. Lagenaria vulgaris.
Cucurbitaceæ. Cucumis dudaim. Cucurbitaceæ. Apium petroselinum.
Umbelliferae (Fam. 113). — graveolens. Lactuca scariola. Compositæ
(Fam. 122). Helianthus annuus (?). Compositæ. Ipomœa caerulea.
Convolvulaceae (Fam. 151). — purpurea. — bona-nox. — coccinea.
Solanum lycopersicum. Solaneae (Fam. 157.) Mimulus, (sp. ?)
Scrophularineae (Fam. 159)—from information given us by Prof. Pfeffer.
Mirabilis jalapa. Nyctagineae (Fam. 177). Mirabilis longiflora. Beta
vulgaris. Polygoneae (Fam. 179). Amaranthus caudatus. Amaranthaceae
(Fam. 180). Cannabis sativa (?). Cannabineae (Fam. 195).
Brassica oleracea (Cruciferae).—It was shown in the first chapter that
the cotyledons of the common cabbage rise in the evening and stand
vertically up at night with their petioles in contact. But as the two
cotyledons are of unequal height, they frequently interfere a little
with each other’s movements, the shorter one often not standing quite
vertically. They awake early in the morning; thus at 6.45 A.M. on Nov.
27th, whilst if was still dark, the cotyledons, which had been vertical
and in contact on the previous evening, were reflexed, and thus
presented a very different appearance. It should be borne in mind that
seedlings in germinating at the proper season, would not be subjected
to darkness at this hour in the morning. The above amount of movement
of the cotyledons is only temporary, lasting with plants kept in a warm
greenhouse from four to six days; how long it would last with seedlings
growing out of doors we do not know.
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