Botany; Geotropism; Plants -- Irritability and movements
The cotyledons of an unnamed species of Cassia (a large tree from S.
Brazil) rose 31° in the course of 26 m. after the pulvini and the
blades had both been rubbed during 1 m. with a twig; but when the blade
alone was similarly rubbed the cotyledons rose only 8°. The remarkably
long and narrow cotyledons, of a third unnamed species from S. Brazil,
did not move when their blades were rubbed on six occasions with a
pointed stick for 30 s. or for 1 m.; but when the pulvinus was rubbed
and slightly pricked with a pin, the cotyledons rose in the course of a
few minutes through an angle of 6°o. Several cotyledons of C. neglecta
(likewise from S. Brazil) rose in from 5 m. to 15 m. to various angles
between 16v and 34°, after being rubbed during 1 m. with a twig. Their
sensitiveness is retained to a somewhat advanced age, for the
cotyledons of a little plant of C. neglecta, 34 days old and bearing
three true leaves, rose when lightly pinched between the finger and
thumb. Some seedlings were exposed for 30 m. to a wind (temp. 50° F.)
sufficiently strong to keep the cotyledons vibrating, but this to our
surprise did not cause any movement. The cotyledons of four seedlings
of the Indian C. glauca were either rubbed with a thin twig for 2 m. or
were lightly pinched: one rose 34°; a second only 6°; a third 13°; and
a fourth 17°. A cotyledon of C. florida similarly treated rose 9°; one
of C. corymbosa rose 7½°, and one of the very distinct C. mimosoides
only 6°. Those of C. pubescens did not appear to be in the least
sensitive; nor were those of C. nodosa, but these latter are rather
thick and fleshy, and do not rise at night or go to sleep.
Smithia sensitiva.—This plant belongs to a distinct sub-order of the
Leguminosae from Cassia. Both cotyledons of an oldish seedling, with
the first true leaf partially unfolded, were rubbed for 1 m. with a
fine twig, and in 5 m. each rose 32°; they
remained in this position for 15 m., but when looked at again 40 m.
after the rubbing, each had fallen 14°. Both cotyledons of another and
younger seedling were lightly rubbed in the same manner for 1 m., and
after an interval of 32 m. each had risen 30°. They were hardly at all
sensitive to a fine jet of water. The cotyledons of S. Pfundii, an
African water plant, are thick and fleshy; they are not sensitive and
do not go to sleep.
Mimosa pudica and albida.—The blades of several cotyledons of both
these plants were rubbed or slightly scratched with a needle during 1
m. or 2 m.; but they did not move in the least. When, however, the
pulvini of six cotyledons of M. pudica were thus scratched, two of them
were slightly raised. In these two cases perhaps the pulvinus was
accidentally pricked, for on pricking the pulvinus of another cotyledon
it rose a little. It thus appears that the cotyledons of Mimosa are
less sensitive than those of the previously mentioned plants.[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account