211. Alexander V. Peter Philarge, born in the Isle of Candia, bishop of Vicenza and Novara, archbishop of Milan, cardinal, elected pope, in the Council of Pisa, the 26th June, 1409, crowned 7th July, the same year, died at Bologna, May, 1410 212. John XXIII. Balthasar. Cossa, bora at Naples, of a noble family, cardinal deacon, elected at Bologna by sixteen cardinals, the 17th May; 1410, to succeed Alexander V. is deposed by the Council of Constance, 29th May, 1415, died 22d of Nov. 1419 Council of Constance, from the 5th Nov. 1414, to the 22d April, 1418; 16th œcu− menical 213. Martin V. Otho Colonna, a Roman, cardinal deacon, elected pope at the Council of Con− stance, the 11th Nov. 1417, crowned the 2l3th: he entered Rome the 22d Sept. 1420, died the 21st Feb. 1431 214. Clement VIII. Gilles de Mugnos, canon of Bar− celona, elected by two cardinals in 1424, to succeed Benedict XIII. or Peter de Lune, abdicates the 26th July, 1429 216. Eugene IV. Gabriel Condolmere, a Venetian, cardinal, bishop of Sienna, elected in the month of March 1431, to succeed Martin V. crowned the 11th of the same month; declares for the Orsini against the Colon− lias; is deposed by the Council of Basle, 22d of June, 1439, died the 23d of Feb. 1440 Council of Basle, from the 23d of July, 1431, to the month of May 1043, the 17th œcumenical Council of Florence, from the 26th Feb. 1439, to the 26th April, 1442, 18th œcu− menical Pragmatic Sanction of Charles VIII. in 1439 216. Felix V. Amadeus VIII. duke of Savoy, elected pope by the Council of Basle, the 6th of Nov. 1439, crowned the 24th of July, 1440, renounced the pontificate the 9th April, 1449 217. Nicholas V. Thomas de Sarzane, a Tuscan, cardinal, bishop of Bologna, elected 6th Nov. 1447, to succeed Eugene IV. and crowned pope the 18th of the same month, died the 24th March, 1455 End of the schism in the West in 1449. Taking of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453 218. Calixtus, III. Alphonso Borgia, born in 1377 at Valencia in Spain, cardinal, archbishop of Valencia, elected pope the 8th April, 1455, and crowned the 20th, died 8th Aug. 1458