The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
In the other batteries were some twenty-five guns in
all.
The force of the British was about 26,000, that of the French about
23,000.
It had not escaped the observation of the Allied Commanders that the
Russian General had relied so confidently on the natural strength
of his position towards the sea where the cliff rose steep and high
above the gardens of an adjacent village, that he had neglected to
defend this part of his works by masses of troops or by heavy guns.
These military defences were, on the contrary, accumulated on his
right and centre. The plan of the battle was therefore formed so as
to enable the French, and a Turkish division, in the first instance,
to turn the Russian left, and gain the plateau; and, as soon as this
operation was accomplished, so as to occupy a portion of the Russian
army, the British troops and the French Third Division were to attack
the key of the position on the right of the enemy, while the French
completed his defeat on the upper ground.
[Illustration: ZOUAVE.]
General Bosquet’s division crossed the river Alma near the mouth
about 11 30; the Turkish battalions crossing at the same time close
to the bar, and within musket-range of the beach. This movement
was unopposed; and, although a crowd of French skirmishers and
light-infantry crossed the gardens and brushwood below the hill,
which might easily have been defended, not a shot was fired on them,
and not a gun seemed to bear on the line of march they followed. It
was afterwards ascertained from the Russian prisoners, that Prince
Menschikoff had left this line unguarded, because he regarded it as
absolutely impassable even for goats. He did not know the Zouaves.
With inconceivable rapidity and agility they swarmed up the cliff,
and it was not till they formed on the height, and deployed from
behind a mound there, that the Russian batteries opened upon them.
The fire was returned with great spirit, and a smart action ensued,
during which General Bosquet’s division was engaged for some time
almost alone, until General Canrobert came to his support. The
Turkish division, which presented a very martial appearance, and was
eager to fight, formed part of the army under the command of Marshal
St. Arnaud; and some regret was felt by these brave troops that they
had no active part assigned to them in the struggle.
While the French troops were scaling the heights, the French steamers
ran in as close as they could to the bluff of the shore at the south
side of the Alma, and commenced shelling the Russians in splendid
style; the shells bursting over the enemy’s squares and batteries,
and finally driving them from their position on the right, within
3000 yards of the sea. The Russians answered the ships from the
heights, but without effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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