The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
The English attacked the Redan with two divisions. The struggle that
took place was desperate and bloody. The soldiers, taken at every
disadvantage, met the enemy with the bayonet, and isolated combats
took place, in which the brave fellows who stood their ground had
to defend themselves against three or four adversaries at once. In
this _mêlée_ the officers, armed only with their swords, had little
chance: nor had those who carried pistols much opportunity of using
them in such a rapid contest. They fell like heroes, and many a
gallant soldier with them. The bodies of English and Russians inside
the Redan, locked in an embrace which death could not relax, but had
rather cemented all the closer, lay next day inside the Redan as
evidences of the terrible animosity of the struggle. But the solid
weight of the advancing mass, urged on and fed each moment from
the rear, by company after company, and battalion after battalion,
prevailed at last against the isolated and disjointed band, who had
abandoned the protection of unanimity of courage and had lost the
advantage of discipline and obedience. As though some giant rock had
advanced into the sea and forced back the waters that had buffeted
it, so did the Russian columns press down against the spray of
soldiery which fretted their edge with fire and steel, and contended
in vain against their weight. The struggling band was forced back by
the enemy, who moved on, crushing friend and foe beneath their solid
tramp, and, bleeding, panting and exhausted, the Englishmen lay in
heaps in the ditch beneath the parapet, sheltered themselves behind
stones and in bomb-craters in the slope of the work, or tried to pass
back to the advanced parallel and sap, and had to run the gauntlet of
a tremendous fire. Many of them lost their lives, or were seriously
wounded in the attempt.
Upon the final establishment of General Bosquet’s division of the
French army in the Malakoff, Prince Gortschakoff instantly proceeded
to execute a preärranged plan for the destruction and evacuation of
the town. All that night the harbor was illuminated by the lurid
glare of burning ships, and from time to time the explosion of
vast magazines rent asunder enormous piles of masonry, while an
all-devouring conflagration swept like the scourge of Heaven over the
devastated city. Sebastopol perished, like Moscow, by the hands of
her defenders, while her successful assailants witnessed the awful
spectacle unscathed. Means of retreat had been secured by a long
bridge of rafts across the great harbor, and for many hours large
masses of troops were removed by this passage to the northern side
of the town; but at eight o’clock in the morning of the 9th, this
communication was stopped--the whole of the works and town had been
evacuated.
The loss of life was fearful, upwards of 30,000 men being killed or
wounded.
Four thousand cannon, fifty thousand balls, and immense stores of
gunpowder were taken possession of by the allies.
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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