The Powers of Europe and Fall of SebastopolA British officer
History
The Powers of Europe and Fall of Sebastopol
A British officer
Crimean War, 1853-1856; Europe -- History -- 1789-1900
The battle was continued until dark, under great disadvantages on
the part of the French, owing to the difficulty they experienced
in dragging their heavy cannon on to the heights, and their small
amount of ammunition. The French loss has been estimated at three
thousand, and the British at eight hundred; but the loss of the
French was undoubtedly exaggerated. The English availed themselves
of the darkness and the confusion among the enemy to embark their
troops; and so complete were the arrangements of Sir John Hope, who
succeeded to the command, that it was all effected, without delay
or difficulty, before morning. The wounded were provided for, and
the fleet, although fired upon by the French, sailed on the 17th for
their home in England.
But their trials were not yet closed. It was Sir John Moore’s
intention to have proceeded to Vigo, that he might restore order
before he sailed for England, but the fleet went directly home from
Corunna, and a terrible storm scattered it, many ships were wrecked,
and the remainder, driving up the channel, were glad to put into
any port. The soldiers thus thrown on shore were spread all over
the country. Their haggard appearance, ragged clothing, and dirty
accoutrements, struck a people only used to the daintiness of parade
with surprise. A deadly fever, the result of anxiety and of the
sudden change from fatigue to the confinement of a ship, filled the
hospitals at every port with officers and soldiers, and the terrible
state of the army was the all-absorbing topic of conversation.
CHAPTER III.
Joseph Bonaparte again King of Spain--His Difficulties with Soult
--Second Siege of Saragossa--Another English Army, under Sir Arthur
Wellesley, lands at Lisbon--Battle of Talavera--The English retire
into Portugal--Siege of Gerona--Principal Events of the Campaign
of 1810--The English Troops make a Stand at Torres Vedras--Retreat
of Massena--Siege of Cadiz--Escape of French Prisoners--Opening
of the Campaign of 1811.
Having closed the history of this unfortunate army, let us now return
to Spain. Joseph had returned, a nominal king, to Madrid. More than
twenty-six thousand heads of families had come forward, of their
own accord, and sworn, by the host, that they desired his presence
amongst them. The marshals, under his directions, were pursuing
the conquest of Spain with vigor. Though Joseph was nominally
lieutenant-general, Soult was in reality at the head of operations.
A modern writer, speaking of these two commanders, says Soult was
crippled in all his movements, his sound policy neglected, and his
best combinations thwarted, by Joseph. His operations in Andalusia
and Estramadura, and the firmness with which he resisted the avarice
of Joseph, all exhibited his well-balanced character. In Andalusia he
firmly held his ground, although hedged in with hostile armies, and
surrounded by an insurgent population, while a wide territory had to
be covered with his troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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