The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
From the above table it will be seen, that to construct, for example,
a 30 inch compound object-glass, the radius of the anterior side of
the crown must be 7-1/2 inches, and that of the posterior side 11.63
inches; the radius of the anterior surface of the concave 10.428, and
that of the posterior 20.856 inches. It may be proper to observe,
that in these computations, the radius of the anterior surface of the
concave is less than the posterior side of the convex, and consequently
admits of its approach, without touching in the centre--a circumstance
which always requires to be guarded against in the combination of
achromatic glasses. The following table shows the radii of curvature of
the lenses of a _triple_ object-glass, calculated from formula deduced
by Dr. Robison of Edinburgh.
-------+--------------------+---------------------+-------------------
Focal | Convex lens of | Concave lens of | Convex lens of
length.| crown glass. | flint glass. | crown glass.
-------+--------------------+---------------------+-------------------
Inches |Inc. Dec. Inc. Dec. |Inc. Dec. Inc. Dec. |Inc. Dec Inc. Dec.
6 | 4. 54 3. 03 | 3. 03 6. 36 | 6. 36 0. 64
9 | 6. 83 4. 56 | 4. 56 9. 54 | 9. 54 0. 92
12 | 9. 25 6. 17 | 6. 17 12. 75 | 12. 75 1. 28
18 | 13. 67 9. 12 | 9. 12 19. 08 | 19. 08 1. 92
24 | 18. 33 12. 25 | 12. 25 25. 50 | 25. 50 2. 56
30 | 22. 71 15. 16 | 15. 16 31. 79 | 31. 79 3. 20
36 | 27. 33 18. 25 | 18. 25 38. 17 | 38. 17 3. 84
42 | 31. 87 21. 28 | 21. 28 44. 53 | 44. 53 4. 48
48 | 36. 42 24. 33 | 24. 33 50. 92 | 50. 92 5. 12
54 | 40. 96 27. 36 | 27. 36 57. 28 | 57. 28 5. 76
60 | 45. 42 30. 33 | 30. 33 63. 58 | 63. 58 6. 40
The following table contains the proportions of curvature, said to be
employed by the London opticians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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