The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
In the figures referred to in the above descriptions, only one
eye-glass is represented to avoid complexity; but in most reflecting
telescopes, the eye-piece consists of a combination of two plano-convex
glasses, as in fig. 67, which produces a more correct and a larger
field of view than a single lens. This combination is generally known
by the name of the _Huygenian eye-piece_ which shall be described in
the section on the _eye-pieces_ of telescopes.
The following rule has been given for finding the magnifying power of
the Gregorian telescope:--Multiply the focal distance of the great
mirror by the distance of the small mirror from the image next the
eye; and multiply the focal distance of the small mirror by the focal
distance of the eye-glass; then divide the product of the former
multiplication by the product of the latter, and the quotient will
express the magnifying power. The following are the dimensions of one
of the reflecting telescopes constructed by Mr. Short--who was long
distinguished as the most eminent maker of such instruments, on a large
scale, and whose large reflectors are still to be found in various
observatories throughout Europe.
The focal distance of the great mirror 9.6 inches; or P _m_, fig. 67,
its breadth FD 2.3; the focal distance of the small mirror L _n_
1.5--or 1-1/2 inch--its breadth _g h_ 0.6--or 6/10 of an inch; the
breadth of the hole in the great mirror UV, 0.5--or half an inch--the
distance between the small mirror and the next eye-glass LR, 14.2; the
distance between the two eye-glasses SR, 2.4; the focal distance of the
eye-glass next the metal, 3.8.; and the focal distance of the eye-glass
next the eye, S _a_ 1.1, or one inch and one tenth. The magnifying
power of this telescope was about 60 times. Taking this telescope as a
standard, the following table of the dimensions and magnifying powers
of Gregorian reflecting telescopes, as constructed by Mr. Short, has
been computed.
[Illustration: _figure 67._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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