The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
But my principal object in adverting to this telescope, is to describe
the structure of the eye-piece, which is a very fine one, and which
is somewhat different from the achromatic eye-piece above described.
It consists of four glasses, two combined next the eye, and two next
the object. Each of these combinations forms an astronomical eye-piece
nearly similar to the Huygenian. The lens A, next the object, fig. 80,
is 5/8 inch focal distance, and 4/10 inch diameter; the lens B 3/8 inch
focus, and 1/5 inch diameter, and the distance between them somewhat
less than 5/8 inch; the diameter of the aperture _e_ about 1/15 of an
inch. This combination forms an excellent astronomical eye-piece, with
a large flat field, and its magnifying power is equivalent to that of
a single lens 5/8 or 6/8 focal length. The lens C is 1/2 inch focal
length, and 4/10 inch diameter; the lens D 1/4 inch focus, and about
1/5 inch diameter; their distance about 1/2 inch, or a small fraction
more. The hole at _d_ is about 1/20 or 1/25 of an inch diameter, and
the distance between the lenses B and C about 1-1/2 inch. The whole
length of the eye-piece is 3-1/4 inches--exactly the same size as
represented in the engraving. Its magnifying power is equal to that of
a single lens 1/4 inch focal length; and consequently the telescope,
though only 9-1/2 inches long, magnifies 26 times, with great
distinctness, though there is a little deficiency of light when viewing
land objects, which are not well illuminated.
[Illustration: _figure 80._]
The glasses of this telescope are all plano-convex, with their
convex-sides towards the object--except the lens D, which is double
convex, but flattest on the side next the eye, and they are all very
accurately finished. The two lenses C and D form an astronomical
eye-piece nearly similar to that formed by the lenses A and B. The
focus of the telescope is adjusted by a screw, the threads of which are
formed upon the outside of a tube into which the eye-piece slides. The
eye-piece and apparatus connected with it, is screwed into the inside
of the main tube, when not in use, when the instrument forms a compact
brass cylinder 6 inches long, which is enclosed in a fish-skin case,
lined with silk velvet, which opens with hinges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy — John Shaqi
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