The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
There is another adjustment requisite to be attended to, in order to
adapt the telescope to the eyes of different persons. Those whose eyes
are too convex, or who are short-sighted, require the eye-tube to be
pushed in, and those whose eyes are somewhat flattened, as old people,
require the tube to be drawn out. Indeed there are scarcely two persons
whose eyes do not require different adjustments in a slight degree.
In some cases I have found that the difference of adjustment for two
individuals, in order to produce distinct vision in each, amounted
to nearly half an inch. Hence the difficulty of exhibiting the sun,
moon, and planets through telescopes, and even terrestrial objects,
to a company of persons who are unacquainted with the mode of using
or adjusting such instruments--not one half of whom generally see
the object distinctly--for, upon the proper adjustment of a telescope
to the eye, the accuracy of vision, in all cases, depends; and no one
except the individual actually looking through the instrument, can
be certain that it is accurately adjusted to his eye, and even the
individual himself, from not being accustomed to the view of certain
objects, may be uncertain whether or not the adjustment be correct. I
have found by experience that when the magnifying powers are high, as
150 or 200, the difference of adjustment required for different eyes
is very slight; but when low powers are used, as 20, 30, or 40, the
difference of the requisite adjustments is sometimes very considerable,
amounting to 1/4 or 1/2 of an inch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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