The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
But, the most pleasant mode of viewing the solar spots--especially when
we wish to exhibit them to others--is to throw the image of the sun
upon a white screen, placed in a room which is considerably darkened.
It is difficult, however, when the sun is at a high altitude, to put
this method into practice, on account of the great obliquity with
which his rays then fall, which prevents a screen from being placed
at any considerable distance from the eye-end of the telescope. The
following plan, therefore, is that which I uniformly adopt as being
both the easiest and the most satisfactory. A telescope is placed in a
convenient position, so as to be directed to the sun. This telescope
is furnished with a _diagonal eye-piece_, such as that represented,
fig. 77, (p. 344.) The window-shutters of the apartment are all closed,
excepting a space sufficient to admit the solar rays; and, when the
telescope is properly adjusted, a beautiful image of the sun, with
all the spots which then happen to diversify his surface, is thrown
upon the _ceiling_ of the room. This image may be from 12 to 20, or 30
inches or more in diameter, according to the distance of the ceiling
from the diagonal eye-piece. The greater this distance is, the larger
the image. If the sun is at a very high altitude, the image will be
elliptical; if he be at no great distance from the horizon, the image
will appear circular or nearly so; but in either case the spots will be
distinctly depicted, provided the focus of the telescope be accurately
adjusted. In this exhibition, the apparent motion of the sun, produced
by the rotation of the earth, and the passage of thin fleeces of clouds
across the solar disk, exhibit a very pleasing appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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