The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
There is another experiment, made with a concave mirror, which has
somewhat puzzled philosophers to account for the phenomena. Take a
glass bottle AC, (fig. 27) and fill it with water to the point B;
leave the upper part BC empty, and cork it in the common manner. Place
this bottle opposite a concave mirror, and beyond its focus, that
it may appear reversed, and, before the mirror place yourself still
further distant from the bottle, and it will appear in the situation
A B C. Now, it is remarkable in this apparent bottle, that
the _water_, which, according to the laws of catoptrics, should
appear at A B, appears on the contrary at B C, and
consequently, the part A B appears empty. If the bottle be
inverted and placed before the mirror, its image will appear in its
natural erect position, and the water which is in reality at BC (fig.
28) is seen at A B. If while the bottle is inverted, it be
uncorked, and the water run gently out, it will appear, that, while the
part BC is _emptying_, that of A B in the image is filling,
and, what is remarkable, as soon as the bottle is empty, the illusion
ceases, the image also appearing entirely empty.--The remarkable
circumstances in this experiment are, first, not only to see the object
where it is not, but also where its _image_ is not; and secondly, that
of two objects which are really in the same place, as the surface of
the bottle and the water it contains, the one is seen at one place, and
the other at another; and to see the bottle in the place of its image,
and the water where neither it nor its image are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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