The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
When glass vessels are exposed to damp, the best mode of writing on them
is to prepare an ink for the purpose, by mixing the common cheap varnish,
called Brunswick black, with half its weight of oil of turpentine, or
what is the same thing, in a purer state, camphine; this should be kept
in a closely corked bottle, and used with a broad nibbed quill pen; it
soon dries, and though pale, is very distinct, and almost imperishable.
If it is required much darker, about a quarter of an hour after it has
been done, a little lamp-black should be rubbed over it, with cotton
or wadding, when it immediately becomes as black as common ink, and
resists damp, and rubbing or wiping with either wet or dry cloths for
a very long time; the same ink is equally advantageous for use with
white earthenware; and although we have never had occasion to use such
a mixture, there is no doubt that a little whiting mixed thin, with any
common varnish, would furnish an equally useful ink for writing on black
bottles.
III.
DECANTING, STRAINING, AND FILTERING OF LIQUIDS.
The decanting of liquids is, under ordinary circumstances, an operation
sufficiently simple to require no explanation; but the ease and certainty
with which it can be performed, depend entirely upon the form of the
vessel from which the liquid is poured; the adhesion existing between
liquids and solids giving rise to the tendency in the former to run
down the outside of the vessel; and, if the latter is nearly full, or
very large in circumference, or the sides approach the perpendicular
direction, this accident almost always occurs. The difficulty of
returning a glass of wine to the decanter, or of pouring from one full
tumbler into another, are well-known examples of this inconvenience.
Advantage may, however, be taken of the adhesion of liquids to solids,
and by it the former may be led into the required direction. This cannot
be better illustrated than by a description of the means by which a
glass of wine may be returned, without spilling, to the decanter. If a
tea-spoon is dipped into the wine, so as to become wetted with it, and
held perpendicularly with the bowl downwards, and the point over, but
not touching the entrance into the decanter, and the edge of the glass
be made to touch the back of the spoon, it will be found, on inclining
the former, that the wine, having a perpendicular solid body to adhere
to and run down, will do so in preference to trickling along the oblique
outer surface of the wine-glass; and in this mode a liquid may be poured
steadily out of any similar vessel with so little disturbance as not
to agitate any sediment that may exist in it. In the laboratory of the
chemist, a piece of glass rod is usually employed for this purpose; but
a spoon, or pencil, or any similar substance having a surface capable of
being wetted by the liquid, answers equally well.
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