The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
PLATE may be cleaned by rouge, or if this is not readily obtained, by
washed whiting; this is readily made by stirring some whiting up with
water, then allowing the larger particles and the grit to subside, and
pouring off the water charged with the finer powder, which is allowed
to settle, and dried for use. When plate is very much stained, it may be
cleaned with putty powder, but this preparation would soon wear away the
silver if used frequently or unnecessarily. It may be mentioned, that
this substance is not made from putty, as its name might seem to imply,
but is a rust or oxide of tin, obtained by heating the metal.
JAPANNED GOODS, such as tea-boards, should not have boiling water poured
upon them, but should be washed with warm water, and polished with a
piece of wash-leather and fine flour.
KNIVES.—The common wooden knife-board wears out the knives very rapidly,
it is therefore much better to employ a piece of buff-leather to cover
the board; for very superior cutlery emery powder should be used instead
of Bath brick. Whatever the material of the board, it will be rapidly
spoiled by cleaning the backs of knives upon the edge of the board; to
prevent this evil, a small piece of leather should be fixed at one end to
clean the backs upon. We have seen several knife-boards lately, covered
with a material formed of India-rubber and powdered cork, which was
manufactured as a substitute for floor-cloth, and sold under the name of
_kamptulicon_; but we have had no experience in their use.
STEEL FORKS are readily cleaned by having a pot of damp moss or hay, with
some sand intermixed, into which they may be repeatedly thrust. If knives
or forks get an unpleasant taint which cannot be removed readily, they
may be plunged into the mould of the garden, which has a very absorptive
power, and rapidly removes such odours.
BEDSTEADS may be freed from vermin by brushing them over in the cracks
with a mixture formed of one ounce of corrosive sublimate, dissolved in
half a pint of oil of turpentine, and the same quantity of any spirit,
such as strong gin or whisky; this effectually prevents their harbouring.
But when first applied, it possesses a disagreeable odour from the
turpentine, and great care must be taken with it as it is excessively
poisonous, although from its disagreeable smell it is not likely to be
swallowed accidentally. It has been found that the presence of the odour
of creosote (in vessels which have been used in carrying railway sleepers
prepared with this substance, to prevent their rotting) has effectually
driven away these enemies to our nocturnal peace. Unfortunately, the
odour of creosote is very powerful and unpleasant, but there may be cases
in which it may be applicable. On the whole, constant and unremitting
cleanliness, and the employment of iron bedsteads, which are now
manufactured of the most elegant forms, are the best means of getting rid
of these pests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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