The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
PLAIN HINTS ABOUT CANDLES.—Candles improve by keeping a few months. Those
made in winter are the best. The most economical, as well as the most
convenient plan, is to purchase them by the box, keeping them always in
a cool dry place. If wax candles become discoloured or soiled, they may
be restored by rubbing them over with a clean flannel slightly dipped
in spirits of wine. Candles are sometimes difficult to light. They
will ignite instantly if, when preparing them for the evening, you dip
the top in spirits of wine, shortly before they are wanted. Light them
always with a match, and do not hold them to the fire, as that will cause
the tops to melt and drip. Always hold the match to the side of the
wick, and not over the top. If you find the candles too small for the
candlesticks, always wrap a small piece of white paper round the bottom
end, not allowing the paper to appear above the socket. Cut the wicks to
a convenient length for lighting (nearly close); for if the wick is too
long at the top, it will be very difficult to ignite, and will also bend
down, and set the candle to running. Glass receivers, for the droppings
of candles, are very convenient, as well as ornamental. The pieces of
candles that are left each evening, should be placed in a tin box kept
for that purpose, and used for bed-lights.
CHIMNEYS ON FIRE may be readily extinguished in several ways, without
having recourse to throwing water down them from the top, by which much
damage is frequently done to the furniture in the rooms. One of the
simplest methods is, to scatter a handful of flour of sulphur over the
dullest part of the burning coals, the mephitic vapours arising from
which will not support combustion, and consequently extinguish the
flames. Another method is to shut the doors and windows, and to stop
up the bottom of the chimney with a piece of wet carpet or blanket,
throwing a little water or flour of sulphur, or salt, on the fire
immediately before doing so. By this means the draught is stopped, and
the burning soot must be extinguished for want of air. If the chimney be
stopped at top, instead of the bottom, the whole of the smoke must, of
course, be driven into the apartment. If every fire-place were provided
with a damper or shutter, of sheet-iron or tin-plate, sufficiently
large to choke it thoroughly, fires in chimneys would become of little
consequence, as it would only be necessary to apply this damper to put
them out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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