The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
INDELIBLE MARKING INK, WITHOUT PREPARATION.—One drachm and a half of
nitrate of silver (lunar caustic), one ounce of distilled water, half an
ounce of strong mucilage of gum arabic, three-quarters of a drachm of
liquid ammonia; mix the above in a clean glass bottle, cork tightly and
keep in a dark place till dissolved, and ever afterwards. Directions for
use:—Shake the bottle, then dip a clean quill pen in the ink, and write
or draw what you require on the article; immediately hold it close to the
fire (without scorching), or pass a hot iron over it, and it will become
a deep and indelible black, indestructible by either time or acids of any
description.—R. S.
INCORRODIBLE AND INDELIBLE INKS.—Genuine asphaltum, one part; oil of
turpentine, four parts; dissolve, and add lamp-black or black-lead to
bring it to a proper consistence. _Or_—Asphaltum, one part; oil of
turpentine, four parts; dissolve, and colour with printer’s ink, which
any printer will sell by way of favour. These inks supply a cheap and
excellent material for marking linen, &c. They are very permanent. They
should be employed with stamps or types, or with the thin brass plates
with letters cut therein. This method of marking is neater and easier
than with the brush or pen.
SYMPATHETIC INKS.—These are preparations used for writing on paper, the
marks of which are invisible until acted upon by some re-agent. They are
frequently employed in secret or playful correspondence. By heating the
paper until it is nearly scorched, they may be rendered visible.
1. Sulphate of copper and sal-ammoniac, equal parts, dissolved in
water—writes colourless, but turns yellow when heated.
2. Onion juice, like the last.
3. A weak infusion of galls—turns black when moistened with weak copperas
water.
4. A weak solution of sulphate of iron—turns blue when moistened with a
weak solution of prussiate of potash—black with infusion of galls.
5. The diluted solutions of nitrate of silver and terchloride of
gold—darken when exposed to the sun-light.
6. Aqua-fortis, spirits of salts, oil of vitriol, common salt, or
saltpetre, dissolved in a large quantity of water—turn yellow or brown
when heated.
7. Solution of nitro-muriate of cobalt—turns green when heated, and
disappears again on cooling.
8. Solution of acetate of cobalt, to which a little nitre has been
added—becomes rose-coloured when heated, and disappears when cooling.
STAINS OF WOOD.—The most effectual way of removing stains of most
descriptions from wood, is to mix a quarter of an ounce of oil of vitriol
with two ounces of water, and rub the stained surface with a cork dipped
in this liquid, until the stains disappear: then wash with cold water.
The colour of the wood is rendered pale for a time by this method, but it
is brought up again by rubbing with furniture paste.
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