The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
TO CLEAN EMBROIDERY AND GOLD LACE.—For this purpose no alkaline liquors
are to be used; for while they clean the gold, they corrode the silk,
and change its colour. Soap also alters the shade, and even the species
of certain colours. But spirit of wine may be used without any danger
of its injuring either colour or quality; and, in many cases, proves
as effectual for restoring the lustre of the gold as the corrosive
detergents. But, though spirit of wine is the most innocent material
employed for this purpose, it is not in all cases proper. The golden
covering may be in some parts worn off; or the base metal with which it
has been alloyed may be corroded by the air, so as to leave the particles
of the gold disunited; while the silver underneath, tarnished to a yellow
hue, may continue a tolerable colour to the whole, so it is apparent that
the removal of the tarnish would be prejudicial, and make the lace or
embroidery less like gold than it was before. It is necessary that care
should be taken.—W. J. E.
TO WASH THREAD LACE.—Rip off the lace, carefully pick out the loose bits
of thread, and roll the lace very smoothly and securely round a clean
black bottle, previously covered with old white linen, sewn tightly on.
Tack each end of the lace with a needle and thread, to keep it smooth;
and be careful in wrapping not to crumple or fold in any of the scallops
or pearlings. After it is on the bottle, take some of the _best_ sweet
oil, and with a clean sponge wet the lace thoroughly to the inmost folds.
Have ready in a wash-kettle, a strong _cold_ lather of clear water and
white Castile soap. Fill the bottle with cold water, to prevent its
bursting, cork it well, and stand it upright in the suds, with a string
round the neck secured to the ears or handle of the kettle, to prevent
its knocking about and breaking while over the fire. Let it boil in the
suds for an hour or more, till the lace is clean and white all through.
Drain off the suds, and dry it on the bottle in the sun. When dry, remove
the lace from the bottle and roll it round a wide ribbon-block; or lay it
in long folds, place it within a sheet of smooth white paper, and press
it in a large book for a few days.—W. W. C.
FRUIT STAINS IN LINEN.—To remove them, rub the part on each side with
yellow soap, then tie up a piece of pearlash in the cloth, &c., and soak
well in hot water, or boil; afterwards expose the stained part to the sun
and air until removed.—K.
TO TAKE THE MILDEW OUT OF LINEN.—Take soap, and rub it well; then scrape
some fine chalk, and rub it also on the linen. Lay it on the grass. As it
dries, wet it a little, and it will come out in twice doing.—F. E. W.
TO TAKE OUT IRON-MOULDS FROM LINEN.—Rub the iron-moulds over with
sulphuret of potash; then bathe them well in citric acid (lemon acid),
and afterwards wash them well in water, and they will be completely
restored.
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