The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
TO CLEAN CANDLESTICKS, SNUFFERS, ETC.—Silver, plated, and japanned
candlesticks, snuffers and snuffer-stands, should be cleaned by first
removing the drops of wax or tallow that may have fallen on them by
washing in boiling hot water, afterwards wiping them quite dry and clean
with a piece of soft wash-leather. If made of silver, or copper-plated,
they may be finished off with a little plate powder. On no account place
them before the fire to melt the grease off, as much heat will melt off
the solder or japan, or injure the face of the plate. In placing the
candles in the sockets fit them in tightly, either by means of a strip of
paper wound round them, or by the ordinary candle-springs; they will thus
be prevented from falling about and spilling the melted portion of the
tallow or other materials of which they may be composed.
STAINS OF METALS.—When metals are rusty, or covered with verdigris, which
has entered the substance, they are to be rubbed with sand or emery, or
even filed, if the oxidation be deep; the polish is then to be restored
by an impalpable powder of emery, moistened with oil, and cleaned off
with a leather covered with whiting. Silver, gold, or tin, which is
stained by any sulphurous emanation, should first be washed with water
slightly acidulated with vinegar, and then rubbed with fine tripoli or
whiting. Almost all the powder which is sold for cleaning plate is mixed
with mercury, and is therefore in some degree objectionable. The fine
colcothar of vitriol used by painters, is, however, a good plate powder.
Another and very excellent mode of cleaning plate, is to rub it, after
having washed it clean, with a piece of cloth prepared in the following
manner:—Cut a yard of coarse calico into four, and boil it in a quart of
water with two ounces of calcined, powdered, and sifted hartshorn, till
all the liquid is absorbed.
TO REMOVE IRON-MOULDS.—Rub the spot with a little powdered oxalic acid,
or salts of lemon and warm water. Let it remain a few minutes, and well
rinse in clear water.
TO REMOVE INK-STAINS FROM PRINTED BOOKS, ETC.—Procure a pennyworth of
oxalic acid, which dissolve in a small quantity of warm water, then
slightly wet the stain with it, when it will disappear, leaving the text
uninjured.—A. L.
TO REMOVE INK OR FRUIT STAINS FROM THE FINGERS.—Cream of tartar, half an
ounce; powdered salt of sorrel, half an ounce. Mix. This is what is sold
for salts of lemon.
TO REMOVE STAINS AND MARKS FROM BOOKS.—A solution of oxalic acid, citric
acid, or tartaric acid, is attended with the least risk, and may be
applied upon the paper and prints without fear of damage. These acids,
taking out writing-ink and not touching the printing, can be used for
restoring books where the margins have been written upon, without
attacking the text.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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