The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
In every stage of consumption, but especially in the early part of the
disease, the patient should exercise the lungs as much as possible, by
drawing deep inspirations of air, and inflating the organ to its fullest
extent, and then slowly expiring what he has imbibed, repeating the
process for ten minutes at a time, and resuming it four or five times
a day. For this purpose he can either stand at a window, on a hill, or
wherever the air is pure; when the atmosphere is damp, the air must
be drawn through a veil, folded three or four times. This makes an
infinitely better respirator than the metallic ones sold in the shops.
As the natural stimulant of the lungs is air, no means are so likely
to excite absorption of the tuberculous matter, as that which expands
every air cell of its structure, and while healthily exercising the
organ, stimulates it to increased action. That consumption is curable,
is a theory now rapidly gaining ground; but this can only be effected by
converting the acute into a chronic disease, and in that form following
the admonitions of nature as a guide to the practice; and the most
important of these is exercising the lungs themselves.
SCROFULA.
A peculiar condition of the body, in which the healthy vital energy is
in a measure in abeyance, where the system is less strong, the body less
perfect, the organization less harmonious, and the living power to resist
accidents less perfect and capable of resisting those influences of
time, air, contagion, and accident, ever at war on the frame of man, and
which robust health may rebut and for a time defy, but before which the
less perfect organization of scrofula ultimately succumbs. It is to this
unnatural weakness of the constitution that we owe many of those diseases
and ills that like a scourge afflict mortality; such as consumption,
mesenteric disease of the bowels in children, rickets, goître, cretinism,
hare-lip, white swellings, and many other local and constitutional
maladies; all deriving their origin from this physical and specific
weakness of the whole or a part of the human body. Any chronic swelling
of the absorbent glands is denominated scrofula, as shown both by the wen
in the throat and the white, shiny, and insidious swellings in the knee;
yet neither of them is, correctly speaking, scrofula, but merely the
local evidence of something we feel and know, but cannot define in the
system, couched in the blood, reflected in the want of general nervous
energy, and manifesting itself in some local character, to which science
gives a name and unprofessional wisdom assigns the disease. The chief
characters by which a scrofulous diathesis is known or may be suspected,
are a want of perfect bodily symmetry, small, thin, or crooked limbs, a
round or pigeon-breast, excessive enlargement of certain organs, broad
jaws, low forehead, long neck, and large occiput, great transparency of
the skin, with a rosy tint of the cheeks; when the complexion is dark, it
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