The perpendicular position of the body favors a decided gravitation
of the abdominal and pelvic organs. This gravitative effect being a
constant one, many methods, both surgical and mechanical, have been
devised to hold in approximate and relative position certain organs and
tissues that may be prolapsed. But it is well known that outside of a
certain few instances where surgical measures are clearly indicated the
prevalent use of braces, bandages, supports and the like are usually
poor makeshifts.
The one great feature in these cases is that tonicity to organs and
supporting muscles and tissues is more or less impaired. The tissue
atony may vary from mere weakness to actual tearing and separating of
the fibres. The indications in the cases about to be described are
to stimulate a lowered nerve supply and to increase a lessened blood
supply; if this can be accomplished, supporting muscles, ligaments and
other tissues will be able to restore the prolapsed organs to normal
positions, thus improving functions and eliminating disease symptoms.
In discussing the prolapse of the following organs, perhaps it should
be noted here that all of the abdominal organs may be prolapsed as a
whole. The intestines, stomach, liver, kidneys, etc., may actually
prolapse together. This is more apt to occur in persons whose abdominal
walls are thin and flabby. In women pregnancy is a common cause. When
the abdominal organs have gravitated, the pelvic organs, also, are very
likely to be disturbed and displaced; in fact, the pelvic organs are
frequently disordered this way.
Prolapse and Dilatation of the Stomach
Dilatation of the stomach is a much more common and serious affection
than prolapse of the stomach, although usually the two are associated.
Prolapse, or ptosis, of the stomach means simply a downward
displacement of the organ. This is apt to take place in those cases
where all of the abdominal organs have gravitated. There is invariably
some dilatation of the organ as well.
Weakness of the abdominal walls and of the supports of the stomach
constitute the principal =causes= of the prolapse. Spinal deviations
that impinge or obstruct the nerve strands (or obstruct the blood and
lymph supply to these strands) to the supporting stomach tissues is
the most frequent cause of the ailment. General debilitating diseases,
as anemia, cancer, etc., are indirect causes of weakened organs with
consequent displacements.
In dilatation of the stomach the condition may be either acute or
chronic. The former is found where immense amounts of food or drink
have been introduced.
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