Various skin diseases have been treated osteopathically with varying
success. So much depends upon the cause of the disturbance and its
removal, in skin diseases, that the cure does not rest so much with
the mere treatment, as with the necessary skill in locating the
disturbing factor. One has to be continually on his guard to locate
external irritations and disorders of the digestive and genito-urinary
tracts. A great deal depends upon the avoidance of external influences;
eating nutritious food and having an unobstructed circulation. The
leading object of osteopathic treatment is to free the circulation
and thus promote a healthy and unobstructed flow of blood; in no
other class of diseases is this more essential than in skin diseases.
After the removal of cutaneous irritations and the correction of
internal disorders, the cure of the case depends upon the removal of
constrictions to the cutaneous blood-vessels. The osteopath corrects
the lesions found, relaxes the muscles thoroughly and stimulates the
circulation to the parts involved, and promotes a healthy activity of
all the excretory organs. When the upper part of the body is affected,
lesions are generally found at the atlas and axis, and when the lower
part of the body is affected, lesions at the fifth lumbar are of
common occurrence, although lesions may be located at various points
corresponding with the seat of disturbance. The constant use of hot
baths will be found a helpful measure in many skin diseases. But use
of soap must be considered as too much alkali will neutralize the oil
of the skin and cause undue dryness, but bran may be substituted to
advantage. Cleanliness is necessary but the result sought is, also,
flushing the cutaneous vessels. There are many cases where a specific
vertebral lesion will cause, through the peripheral nerves, a cutaneous
irritation with intense itching and discomfort. This, in turn, produces
an exudate with or without a crust and a condition results which is not
amenable to any local or constitutional treatment but an adjustment of
the lesion will in most cases bring immediate relief. Application of
this principle will aid greatly in treatment of any skin disease. In no
disturbance of health is it more necessary to find the cause than in
skin disease and once found to apply specific treatment.
=Eczema= is frequently met in osteopathic practice. It is the most
common form of skin disease, comprising nearly one-third of all these
disorders. For a differential diagnosis of the several varieties the
student is referred to special texts. It is well to remember that the
same underlying causes may be basic to the various forms, for several
varieties may occur at the same time or one variety pass into another,
though commonly one form is more prevalent. The limbs, face and
genitalia are the most common sites, though the eruption may occur on
various parts of the body.
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