There are many cases in which the membranes of the nose have lost their
tone due to various irritants or from deficient nutrition to the parts.
These are cases of a wholly different type from that of the well known
necrotic diseases such as atrophic rhinitis and syphilis. Hay fever
is a result of such a cause. The treatment in such cases consists of
removing any local causes or osteopathic lesions and then normalizing
the resistance of the membranes by the methods described under the
treatment for hay fever.
The treatment for those cases of epistaxis due to constitutional
disease depends wholly upon the causative factors and the proper
treatment of these. Any local treatment in such cases will be expected
to produce only temporary results.
Diseases of the Nasopharynx
The nasopharynx may be the location of acute or chronic inflammations,
neoplasms, malignant or nonmalignant, processes of atrophy or
hypertrophy, adhesions, etc. It is important to remember that the
nasopharynx admits the Eustachian tubes and supports four superficially
located ganglia of the fifth nerve.
=Acute Nasopharyngitis.=—Acute inflammatory processes of this region
may result from rhinitis, infections of the lower pharynx, focal
infections of these parts or from direct involvement of its own
structures.
The symptoms are post nasal tenderness and mucus dropping. Some
patients experience the sensation of a foreign body in that location.
The thick, adherent collections of mucus are difficult to dislodge and
sometimes are so persistent that they cause nausea. There is usually
occlusion of the Eustachian tubes, resulting in partial deafness,
tinnitus and often dizziness.
=The Treatment= consists of thorough cleanliness by irrigation and
osteopathic corrective work to the cervical region. It is also
essential to keep the anterior neck structures particularly those of
the submaxillary region, thoroughly relaxed to maintain efficient
drainage.
Chronic Nasopharyngitis
This is one of most common diseases of the nasopharyngeal tract,
causative of many complications and yet perhaps the least recognized in
proportion to its significance. The frequent occurrence of adhesions
of the pharyngeal fossæ, hypertrophied membranes, enlarged spongy
extensions of the inferior and middle turbinates (the posterior
turbinate bodies) occlusion of the orifice of the Eustachian tubes and
chronic, excessive secretion of thick mucus all show that this disease
has either gone unrecognized or at least has not received proper
treatment.
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