=Treatment.=—The treatment of fevers in a general way consists
principally of thorough inhibition to the posterior spinal nerves of
the upper cervical region in order that the center of the vasomotor
system in the medulla may be affected, probably by the way of the
superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic. Thus the entire
vascular system is equalized, for there is always a disturbance in the
distribution of the blood in fever and if the center controlling the
nerves that govern the lumen of the blood-vessels can be brought under
control, there will result an equalization of the vascular system; if
such occurs, health must ensue. Besides the vasomotor nerves to the
blood-vessels being affected by this treatment, the nerves governing
the lymphatics and the sweat glands will also be controlled. The
sweat glands as a rule are rendered active by affecting directly the
innervation of the glands, also the glands are controlled indirectly by
the blood supply; this aids materially in lessening the temperature of
the body. Treatment for a few minutes to the upper posterior cervical
region would also affect the thermogenic centers and nerves of the
brain reflexly in the same manner as the vasomotor and sweat centers
and nerves are affected, thus tending to equalize the mechanism of the
thermogenic system. Besides this action on the vasomotor, sweat, and
the thermogenic nerves, there is produced an increased exhalation of
moisture from the lungs, on account of an increase of vascular area in
the lungs through vasomotor action. Also the large vascular area in the
abdomen, under control of the splanchnic nerves, becomes constricted.
Thus there is brought about a lessening temperature by evaporation,
heat radiation, and perspiration; and an increased action of the
general nervous system, a stronger cardiac force, an equalization of
the vascular system, and a more perfect elimination of toxic properties
by the skin, kidneys and lungs; consequently a reduction of the fever.
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