Practically, the same treatment is given when a patient is sitting
up, with the exception, of course, that the limbs cannot be used as
levers. Lesions of the dorsal region or even the lumbar region can be
corrected while the patient is sitting up. By this method considerable
lifting is done away with. In fact, the weight of the patient can be
used to great advantage by substituting it for one’s strength. No
matter in what direction the lesion is, the physician reaches around
the patient’s shoulders so that he just holds the weight of the patient
from falling to one side or the other; thus with one hand manipulating
the lesion the other arm is around the patient guiding the weight of
the body in flexion, rotation and extension. It is not always necessary
to lift up on the patient but just let the weight of the patient act
as strength applied to the power arm. Always make it a point when
working upon dislocated vertebræ in any region that just as soon as
one has obtained a slight movement in the lesion =do not attempt=
to correct it any more for the time being. A slight movement toward
the right direction may be all that is necessary to relieve the ill
effects of the lesion. In fact it might be impossible to get the lesion
anatomically correct as the shape of the vertebra may have conformed in
a greater or less extent to its abnormal position.
An excellent method to correct the various combinations of rotation and
sidebending of the third to ninth dorsals is to have the patient sit up
with the physician either sitting or standing, depending upon height
of seat, back of the patient. Have the patient lean back until head is
supported upon shoulder of physician, and the anterior and posterior
musculature of torso, abdomen and pelvis are thoroughly relaxed. Reach
around the patient’s chest with one arm, the hand of which is placed
beneath the axilla. The thenar eminence of the other hand is placed
upon the posteriorly prominent transverse process of the lesioned
segment. Then with careful hyperextension, traction, and rotation and,
sidebending of the torso, the anchorage is released, care being taken
that localization is exact; this moment of coordination is accompanied
with a thrust of the thenar eminence upon the transverse process.
Relaxation, leverages and thrust must be precise and thoroughly
coordinated.
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