To relax the muscles over the pelvis, the patient should be on the side
or upon the face; then relax the muscles by manipulating them upward,
chiefly those over the sacral foramina. It is a good rule to adjust the
lumbar first owing to release secured to the nerves supplying pelvic
muscles and also to the fact that many pelvic distortions are secondary
or compensatory to lumbar lesions. The easiest method to correct the
innominata is to have the patient lie upon his side; then by standing
in front of the patient slip one hand between the thighs and grasp
around the tuberosity of the ischium, and with the other hand upon the
crest of the ilium, the innominatum can be moved upward or downward
and forward or backward (wheel and axle principle). Simply pulling or
pushing upon these two points in whatever direction necessary is all
that is required providing the soft tissues are thoroughly relaxed. By
having the patient flat upon the back practically the same treatment
can be given, but not to so great an advantage. In cases where the
ilium is posterior and the ischium anterior, the physician may stand
back of the patient, while he is lying upon his side, and place one
knee against the sacrum and with one hand upon the ilium, with the
other take hold of the ankle of the affected side (the involved side
being uppermost in all cases where the patient is lying upon his side);
pressure can be exerted upon the ilium and the limb pulled backward,
thus correcting the derangement. This treatment should be avoided as
much as possible, as there is considerable danger of pulling back too
severely and injuring the patient; the lever is long and the amount of
force exerted upon it cannot be judged precisely.
Another method is, with the patient on the back, flex and evert the
knee to the side so the side of the foot lies flat on the table. Grasp
the ankle with one hand and with the other on the crest of the ilium
of the opposite side then, by pushing down firmly on the knee the
articulation is gaped and at the same time the operator pushes with his
body against the knee with a sharp thrust. This may have to be repeated
a few times before the articulation is released and if one is keen he
will easily detect the slight concussion carried down the femur as
the adjustment takes place. This will correct a forward and downward
innominate. For an upward and backward one, place the patient in
exactly the same position and go through the same motions except that
the knee is pulled toward the operator. If the desired “chug” is not
felt and adjustment is not definite, the leg may be pulled down rather
smartly by the ankle to a parallel with the other. This is a technique
that is easy, both for the patient and operator, and will correct any
but the most stubborn.
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