“Osteopathic spinal centers” was a term commonly used in the early
period of osteopathic development. From the facts, first, that
a few centers have been actually determined in the cord, viz.,
genito-urinary, vasomotor, etc.; second, that the innervation from
the spinal segment to various thoracic, abdominal and pelvic viscera
correspond with a considerable degree of accuracy to certain vertebral
sections, and third, displacements of tissues of the spinal column
affect viscus integrity, depending upon the locality of the structural
perversion as to the organ involved and is a clinical observation of
great import, arose the misnomer “osteopathic centers.” For one to ask
what “centers” should be “treated” in this or that disease shows a
lack of the conception of osteopathy as if he asked what “movements”
to give when “treating” a certain disorder. It is as unosteopathic, as
it is unscientific, broadly speaking, to suppose osteopathic technique
implies the application of movements to certain nerve centers.
Osteopathic Stimulation
“Osteopathic stimulation” is another term loosely used without
extensive clinical experience to support it. Mechanical stimulation
is frequently utilized in the physiological laboratory. But to employ
it extensively and comprehensively in the treating room or at the
bedside the therapeutic potency of it will be found wanting; that is,
to employ it to the exclusion of that most important basic treatment,
readjustment, is a great mistake.
Clinically, the pathologically slowed heart may be stimulated by a
stimulus to the cervical sympathies, the gall-bladder emptied by a
stimulus near the costal cartilages of the ninth and tenth ribs (this
is probably via the spinal segments), etc. Normally, these organs and
others may be temporarily stimulated. Experimentally, Burns[33] of
Los Angeles and Pearce[34] of San Francisco have shown the potency
of osteopathic mechanical stimulation. For example, stimulation
(mechanical) in the middle and lower dorsal regions irritates and
increases peristaltic action and vaso-constriction in the stomach and
intestines.
Osteopathic Inhibition
Likewise the term “osteopathic inhibition” has not always been
scientifically employed. Mechanical inhibition is probably used less
frequently than stimulation but still it is of more importance.
Probably the true interpretation of considerable of so-termed
stimulatory and inhibitory efforts, is simply one of normalization of
tissues, physiologic equilibrium resulting from such changes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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