The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
When an Indian sentinel intends to watch for an enemy approaching from
the rear, he selects the highest position available, and places himself
near the summit in such an attitude that his entire body shall be
concealed from the observation of any one in the rear, his head only
being exposed above the top of the eminence. Here he awaits with great
patience so long as he thinks there is any possibility of danger, and
it will be difficult for an enemy to surprise him or to elude his keen
and scrutinizing vigilance. Meanwhile his horse is secured under the
screen of the hill, all ready when required. Hence it will be evident
that, in following Indian depredators, the utmost vigilance and caution
must be exercised to conceal from them the movements of their pursuers.
They are the best scouts in the world, proficient in all the artifices
and stratagems available in border warfare, and when hotly pursued by a
superior force, after exhausting all other means of evasion, they
scatter in different directions; and if, in a broken or mountainous
country, they can do no better, abandon their horses and baggage, and
take refuge in the rocks, gorges, or other hiding-places. This plan has
several times been resorted to by Indians in Texas when surprised, and,
notwithstanding their pursuers were directly upon them, the majority
made their escape, leaving behind all their animals and other property.
For overtaking a marauding party of Indians who have advanced eight or
ten hours before the pursuing party are in readiness to take the trail,
it is not best to push forward rapidly at first, as this will weary and
break down horses. The Indians must be supposed to have at least fifty
or sixty miles the start; it will, therefore, be useless to think of
overtaking them without providing for a long chase. Scouts should
continually be kept out in front upon the trail to reconnoitre and give
preconcerted signals to the main party when the Indians are espied.
In approaching all eminences or undulations in the prairies, the
commander should be careful not to allow any considerable number of his
men to pass upon the summits until the country around has been
carefully reconnoitred by the scouts, who will cautiously raise their
eyes above the crests of the most elevated points, making a
scrutinizing examination in all directions; and, while doing this,
should an Indian be encountered who has been left behind as a sentinel,
he must, if possible, be secured or shot, to prevent his giving the
alarm to his comrades. These precautions can not be too rigidly
enforced when the trail becomes "warm;" and if there be a moon, it will
be better to lie by in the daytime and follow the trail at night, as
the great object is to come upon the Indians when they are not
anticipating an attack. Such surprises, if discreetly conducted;
generally prove successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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