The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
This animal frequents the most elevated bleak and naked prairies in all
latitudes from Mexico to Oregon, and constitutes an important item of
subsistence with many of the Prairie Indians. It is the most wary,
timid, and fleet animal that inhabits the Plains. It is about the size
of a small deer, with a heavy coating of coarse, wiry hair, and its
flesh is more tender and juicy than that of the deer. It seldom enters
a timbered country, but seems to delight in cropping the grass from the
elevated swells of the prairies. When disturbed by the traveler, it
will circle around him with the speed of the wind, but does not stop
until it reaches some prominent position whence it can survey the
country on all sides, and nothing seems to escape its keen vision. They
will sometimes stand for a long time and look at a man, provided he
does not move or go out of sight; but if he goes behind a hill with the
intention of passing around and getting nearer to them, he will never
find them again in the same place. I have often tried the experiment,
and invariably found that, as soon as I went where the antelope could
not see me, he moved off. Their sense of hearing, as well as vision, is
very acute, which renders it difficult to stalk them. By taking
advantage of the cover afforded in broken ground, the hunter may, by
moving slowly and cautiously over the crests of the irregularities in
the surface, sometimes approach within rifle range.
The antelope possesses a greater degree of curiosity than any other
animal I know of, and will often approach very near a strange object.
The experienced hunter, taking advantage of this peculiarity, lies down
and secretes himself in the grass, after which he raises his
handkerchief, hand, or foot, so as to attract the attention of the
animal, and thus often succeeds in beguiling him within shooting
distance.
In some valleys near the Rocky Mountains, where the pasturage is good
during the winter season, they collect in immense herds. The Indians
are in the habit of surrounding them in such localities and running
them with their horses until they tire them out, when they slay large
numbers.
[Illustration: CALLING UP ANTELOPES.]
The antelope makes a track much shorter than the deer, very broad and
round at the heel, and quite sharp at the toe; a little experience
renders it easy to distinguish them.
THE BEAR.
Besides the common black bear of the Eastern States, several others are
found in the mountains of California, Oregon, Utah, and New Mexico,
viz., the grizzly, brown, and cinnamon varieties; all have nearly the
same habits, and are hunted in the same manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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