English literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Appreciation
the finer but still merely animal elements of great wit, predominate.
A careful delineation of minor yet expressive traits seems to mark
them out as the characters of his predilection; and it is hard not
to identify him with these more than with others. Biron, in “Love’s
Labour’s Lost,” is perhaps the most striking member of this group.
In this character, which is never quite in touch, never quite on a
perfect level of understanding, with the other persons of the play, we
see, perhaps, a reflex of Shakespeare himself, when he has just become
able to stand aside from and estimate the first period of his poetry.
“Love’s Labour’s Lost.” _Appreciations with an
Essay on Style._ 1889, pp. 174-5.
See also “Shakspere’s English Kings,” _ib._, pp. 201-2.
MATTHEW ARNOLD, 1879
(1822-1888)
Let me have the pleasure of quoting a sentence about Shakespeare, which
I met with by accident not long ago in the _Correspondant_, a French
review which not a dozen English people, I suppose, look at. The writer
is praising Shakespeare’s prose. “With Shakespeare,” he says, “prose
comes in whenever the subject, being more familiar, is unsuited to the
majestic English iambic.” And he goes on: “Shakespeare is the king of
poetic rhythm and style, as well as the king of the realm of thought;
along with his dazzling prose, Shakespeare has succeeded in giving us
the most varied, the most harmonious verse which has ever sounded upon
the human ear since the verse of the Greeks.” M. Henry Cochin, the
writer of this sentence, deserves our gratitude for it; it would not
be easy to praise Shakespeare, in a single sentence, more justly. And
when a foreigner and a Frenchman writes thus of Shakespeare, and when
Goethe says of Milton, in whom there was so much to repel Goethe rather
than to attract him, that “nothing has ever been done so entirely in
the sense of the Greeks as _Samson Agonistes_,” and that “Milton is
in very truth a poet whom we must treat with all reverence,” then we
understand what constitutes a European recognition of poets and poetry
as contradistinguished from a merely national recognition, and that
in favour both of Milton and of Shakespeare the judgment of the high
court of appeal has finally gone.
_Essays in Criticism._ Second Series: Wordsworth.
1888, pp. 129-31. Reprinted from Preface to
_The Poems of Wordsworth_, chosen and edited
by Matthew Arnold. 1879.
For a comment on Shakespeare’s double faculty of interpreting
the physiognomy and movement of the outward world, and the
ideas and laws of man’s moral and spiritual nature, see _Essays
in Criticism_, 1865, p. 108.
ANONYMOUS ?_c._ 1880
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