The Pre-Columbian Discovery of America by the Northmen: Illustrated by Translations from Icelandic SagasDeCosta, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin)
History
The Pre-Columbian Discovery of America by the Northmen: Illustrated by Translations from Icelandic Sagas
DeCosta, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
This narrative is from the _Landnama-bok_, No. 107. Folio; collated with
Hauksbok, Melabok and other manuscripts, in the _Arnæ-Magnæan_
Collection.
It has frequently been observed that the _Landnama-bok_ is of the
highest authority; yet we must remember that it only proves the fact,
that Rafn, the Limerick merchant, conveyed the narrative to Iceland from
Ireland, where the circumstances were well known. The _Landnama-bok_,
while it gives a tacit approval of the statements of the narrative, does
not enter upon the question of the locality of the place to which Are
Marson went. Therefore while we accept the narrative as genuine history,
we should exercise due caution in determining the locality of
Hvitramanna-land. Nothing is to be gained by making any forced
deductions from the narrative; especially as the pre-Columbian discovery
of America is abundantly proved, without the aid of this, or any other
of the Minor Narratives.
* * * * *
Ulf the Squinter, son of Hogni the White, took the whole of Reikianess
between Thorkafiord and Hafrafell; he married Biörg, daughter of Eyvind
the Eastman,[221] sister to Helge the Lean. They had a son named Atli
the Red, who married Thorbiorg, sister of Steinolf the Humble. Their son
was named Mar of Holum, who married Thorkatla, daughter of Hergil
Neprass. She had a son named Are, who [A. D. 928.] was driven by a storm
to White-man's land,[222] which some call Ireland the Great, which lies
in the Western ocean opposite Vinland, six[223] days sail west of
Ireland. Are was not allowed to go away, and was baptized[224] there.
This was first told by Rafn, the Limerick trader, who lived for a long
time in Ireland. So also Thorkel, son of Geller, tells that certain
Icelanders said, who heard Thorfinn, Earl of the Orkneys, say, that Are
had been seen and known in White-man's land, and that, though not
allowed to leave, he was held in much honor. Are had a wife named
Thorgeir, daughter of Alf of Dolum. Their sons were Thorgils, Gudleif
and Illuge, which is the family of Reikianess. Jorund was the son of Ulf
the Squinter. He married Thorbiorg Knarrabringa. They had a daughter,
Thorhild, whom Eric the Red married. They had a son, Leif the Fortunate
of Greenland. Jorund was the name of the son of Atli the Red; he married
Thordis, daughter of Thorgeir Suda; their daughter was Thorkatla, who
married Thorgils Kollson. Jorund was also the father of Snorre.[225]
II. BIÖRN ASBRANDSON.
This narrative is taken from Eyrbyggia Saga, which contains the early
history of that part of Iceland lying around Snæfells, on the west
coast. The Saga is not of a later date than the thirteenth century. It
is given here, not because it applies largely to the question under
consideration, the pre-Columbian discovery of America, but rather
because it will make the reader fully acquainted with the hero, who
afterwards appears.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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