+I. A High Commendation.+ Righteousness lodged in the city--not merely visited it as a passing guest, but dwelt in it as a permanent abode [Alexander and Kay--"had its _home_ there"]. No greater praise could be spoken of any city, nor can be uttered of any man. +1.+ _Let us do what we can to make our city worthy of this high commendation._ Much can be done in this direction by the combined, resolute, and persevering efforts of godly men. +2.+ _Let us try to deserve it individually._ This may involve many sacrifices, but they will be more than compensated. Righteousness is a royal guest, ennobling and enriching those with whom she dwells, and peace, prosperity, and joy invariably follow in her train. +II. A mournful condemnation.+ Righteousness _lodged_ in the city; lodged, not lodges! That noble and Divine inhabitant is departed. The palace in which she dwelt is in ruins. 1. Of how many _cities_ may this mournful declaration be made! The cities in which Christianity achieved some if its first and noblest triumphs are now Mohammedan and semi-heathen. They did not hold fast the truth, and now they are given over to error. We boast that this is a Christian land, but its relapse into practical heathenism is not impossible. In every action there is a constant gravitation towards evil, which can only be resisted and overcome by constant effort and earnest prayer. Let the churches of this land lay this solemn fact to heart. 2. Of how many _men_ may this declaration be made! How many even of the openly vicious and criminal were once respectable members of society--yes, even honoured members of churches! They were men "subject to like passions as we are;" and in what they are we have solemn warnings as to what we may become. Let those who are most exalted, not in privileges only, but in moral excellence, also watch and pray, lest sin enter even their hearts, and expel that Divine guest whose presence secures so many blessings and warrants so many hopes. THE POSSIBLE DEGENERACY OF VALUABLE THINGS. i. 22. _Thy silver is become dross._