The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume IBertram, Robert Aitkin
Religion
The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I
To these remarks upon the original language must be added one arising
from the circumstances of the text, for we learn from thence likewise
that Isaiah's wife and the birth of a child in the common way cannot
have been here intended. And an appeal may safely be made to persons
of sense, though wholly unacquainted with the Hebrew language,
whether it is at all probable that the prophet should address himself
to the house of David so solemnly, on so interesting an occasion;
should awaken their attention; should raise their wonder; should
promise them in the name of GOD _a sign_ or _miracle;_ should mention
the future son, not of a _man_ (as usual) but of a _woman,_ and call
that woman _a virgin;_ and should foretell the Birth of IMMANUEL,
_i.e.,_ GOD WITH US--and yet that no more was meant by all this than
that _a son should be born of a young married woman,_ which is
evidently no wonder, no miracle, at all.
If then, from this constant signification of the noun for _virgin,_
from the expression of the words in the _present_ tense, and from the
nature of the context, a son of Isaiah by his wife cannot have been
here meant; and if the first opinion be consequently proved
indefensible, we may now proceed to consider the _second,_ which is
that the whole passage of the text relates only to CHRIST.
But these words cannot be wholly applied to an event distant by more
than seven hundred years, because the concluding clause speaks of a
child either then born, or to be born soon; and before the child so
spoken of should be old enough to distinguish natural good from evil,
the two kings then advancing against Jerusalem were to be themselves
destroyed.
The _third_ is the option of those who contend for a _double_
completion of some prophecies, and insist that this whole passage
relates both to Isaiah's son and to CHRIST; to the former in a
primary and literal sense, and in a secondary sense to the latter.
But--not to enter into that extensive question, whether though some
prophecies relate solely to the Messiah, others may, or may not, be
doubly fulfilled--I shall only observe, that no such double
completion can possibly take place here.
Whether a secondary sense is insisted on, there we must have a
primary sense also which is at least _true._ But the present case
renders that impossible. Because, if the principle noun does
everywhere else signify a _virgin;_ and if it be here meant of the
Virgin Mary, and was afterwards properly applied to _her,_ it cannot
with any truth be applied to the wife of Isaiah. And further, if it
were possible for _every other_ prophecy to admit of a double
completion, yet will not _this_--because a child's being conceived
and born of a virgin happened in the world only _once;_ and
therefore, as this prophecy derives its force from specifying a case
_singular and without example,_ it can be fulfilled in _one_ sense
only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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