The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 13 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the ProverbsHarris, W., Rev.
Religion
The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 13 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Proverbs
This proverb cannot be understood to assert that a man needs nothing
but God's blessing to make him a wealthy man in the ordinary sense of
the word, because we know that there are many cases in which men
would never have been rich if they had not toiled hard to obtain
riches. Industry has been joined to the blessing of the Lord, and so
they have become rich. God's favour does not generally make a man
rich except he works; it is presumptuous sin to expect God to make us
rich without honest toil. But the lesson to be learnt is evidently
this--that diligence cannot command riches, that God must be taken
into account in all our efforts to make money, that the "race is not"
_always_ "to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet
bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding" (Eccles.
ix. 11), even when the runners and the warriors are men after God's
own heart. Placing the words beside our experience, we learn--
+I. That when a good man gains riches through hard toil, it is by
reason of the Divine blessing on his labour.+ There are among us many
possessors of vast wealth who have risen early and sat up late, and
eaten the bread of carefulness, but have acknowledged that, after
all, it was the blessing of the Lord that had made them rich. They
can point to others equally diligent, and, in some respects, superior
to themselves, who have fallen in the race and have died
comparatively poor. Such examples are admonitions not to trust to
one's own wisdom or effort to the exclusion of the will of God. Jacob
worked hard for his riches for twenty years; "in the day the drought
consumed him, and the frost by night--and the sleep departed from his
eyes." But he declares that his wealth was a gift from the God of his
fathers--"I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all
the truth which thou hast showed unto thy servant, for with my staff
I have passed over this Jordan, and now I am become two bands" (Gen.
xxxi. 40; xxxii. 10). A good man cannot use unlawful means of getting
rich, therefore he may enjoy the amount of success which follows his
efforts as a token of Divine favour.
+II. That when men inherit, or become possessed of wealth for which
they have not laboured, it is by the blessing of the Lord.+ The
riches of Solomon were bestowed upon him without so much as the
expression of a desire on his part, and were a token of the Divine
approval. "Because . . . thou hast asked for thyself understanding to
discern judgment . . . I have also given thee that which thou hast
not asked, both riches and honour" (1 Kings iii. 11-13). Looked upon
as God's gift, wealth will be rightly used, and will be the blessing
that it was intended to be.
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