The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim FaithArnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islamic
The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith
Arnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islam -- History; Islam -- Missions -- History; Islam -- Relations
Their country was first invaded by the Turks in 1387, but the Turkish
forces soon had to withdraw, and the authority of the Sultan was
recognised for the first time in 1423. For a short period Albania
regained its independence under George Kastriota, who is better known
under his Muhammadan name of Scanderbeg or Sikandarbeg. Recent
investigations have established the falsity of the romantic fictions
that had gathered round the story of his early days—how that as a boy
he had been surrendered as a hostage to the Turks, had been brought up
among them as a Muslim and had won the special favour of the Sultan.
The truth is, that the days of his youth were passed in his native
mountains and his warfare with the Turks began with the victory gained
over them in 1444; for more than twenty years he maintained a vigorous
and successful resistance to their invading forces, but after his death
in 1467, the Turks began again to take possession of Albania. Krūya,
the capital of the Kastriot dynasty, fell into their hands eleven years
later, and from this date there appears to have been no organised
resistance of the whole country, though revolts were frequent and the
subjection of the country was never complete. Some of the sea-port
towns held out much longer; Durazzo was captured in 1501, while
Antivari, the northernmost point of the sea-coast of Albania, did not
surrender until 1571. The terms of capitulation were that the city
should retain its old laws and magistrature, that there should be free
and public exercise of the Christian religion, that the churches and
chapels should remain uninjured and might be rebuilt if they fell into
decay; that the citizens should retain all their movable and immovable
property and should not be burdened by any additional taxation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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