The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim FaithArnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islamic
The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith
Arnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islam -- History; Islam -- Missions -- History; Islam -- Relations
the commander of the faithful in the eyes of the Muslims; his authority
extends over all matters connected with religion among the whole of
them); on the west, Andalusia; on the east, the land of the Greeks,
Constantinople and its provinces.’ He added, ‘Our language is the
language of the Franks, we dress after their fashion, we serve with
them in the army, and we join them in attacking all their enemies,
because they only go to war with the enemies of Islam.’ I then asked
him how it was they had adopted Islam in spite of their dwelling in the
midst of the unbelievers. He answered, ‘I have heard several of our
forefathers say that a long time ago seven Muslims came from Bulgaria
and settled among us. In kindly fashion they pointed out to us our
errors and directed us into the right way, the faith of Islam. Then God
guided us and (praise be to God!) we all became Muslims and God opened
our hearts to the faith. We have come to this country to study law;
when we return to our own land, the people will do us honour and put us
in charge of their religious affairs.’” [643] Islam kept its ground
among the Bashkirs of Hungary until 1340, when King Charles Robert
compelled all his subjects that were not yet Christians to embrace the
Christian faith or quit the country. [644]
The Servian Muslims may, therefore, well have been pleased to escape
from the rule of Hungary, like their Christian fellow-countrymen, for
when these were given the choice between the Roman Catholic rule of
Hungary and the Muslim rule of the Turks, the devotion of the Servians
to the Greek Church led them to prefer the tolerance of the Muhammadans
to the uncompromising proselytising spirit of the Latins. An old legend
thus represents their feelings at this time:—The Turks and the
Hungarians were at war; George Brankovich sought out John Hunyady and
asked him, “If you are victorious, what will you do?” “Establish the
Roman Catholic faith,” was the answer. Then he sought out the sultan
and asked him, “If you come out victorious, what will you do with our
religion?” “By the side of every mosque shall stand a church, and every
man shall be free to pray in whichever he chooses.” [645] The treachery
of some Servian priests forced the garrison of Belgrade to capitulate
to the Turks; [646] similarly the Servians of Semendria, on the Danube,
welcomed the Turkish troops who in 1600 delivered them from the rule of
their Catholic neighbours. [647]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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