The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim FaithArnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islamic
The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith
Arnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islam -- History; Islam -- Missions -- History; Islam -- Relations
name of the Raja was changed at his request to Sultan Muzlaf al-Shāh,
because, the Shaykh averred, it is a celebrated name and is found in
the Qurʼān. [1221]
The Raja now built mosques wherever the population was considerable,
and directed that to each there should be attached forty-four of the
inhabitants at least as a settled congregation, for a smaller number
would have been few for the duties of religion. So mosques were erected
and great drums were attached to them to be beaten to call the people
to prayer on Fridays. Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh continued for some time to
instruct the people in the religion of Islam; they flocked to him from
all the coasts and districts of Queda and its vicinity, and were
initiated by him into its forms and ceremonies.
The news of the conversion of the inhabitants of Queda by Shaykh ʻAbd
Allāh reached Atjeh, and the Sultan of that country and a certain
Shaykh Nūr al-Dīn, an Arab missionary, who had come from Mecca, sent
some books and a letter, which ran as follows:—“This letter is from the
Sultan of Atjeh and Nūr al-Dīn to our brother the Sultan of Queda and
Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh of Yaman, now in Queda. We have sent two religious
books, in order that the faith of Islam may be firmly established and
the people fully instructed in their duties and in the rites of the
faith.” A letter was sent in reply by the Raja and Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh,
thanking the donors. So Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh redoubled his efforts, and
erected additional small mosques in all the different villages for
general convenience, and instructed the people in all the rules and
observances of the faith. The Raja and his wife were constantly with
the Shaykh, learning to read the Qurʼān. The royal pair searched also
for some maiden of the lineage of the Rajas of the country, to be the
Shaykh’s wife. But no one could be found who was willing to give his
daughter thus in marriage because the holy man was about to return to
Baghdād, and only waited until he had sufficiently instructed some
person to supply his place. Now at this time the Sultan had three sons,
Raja Muʻaz̤z̤am Shāh, Raja Muḥammad Shāh, and Raja Sulaymān Shāh. These
names had been borrowed from the Qurʼān by Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh and
bestowed upon the princes, whom he exhorted to be patient and slow to
anger in their intercourse with their slaves and the lower orders, and
to regard with pity all the servants of God, and the poor and needy.
[1222]
It must not be supposed that the labours of Shaykh ʻAbd Allāh were
crowned with complete success, for we learn from the annals of Atjeh
that a Sultan of this country who conquered Queda in 1649, set himself
to “more firmly establish the faith and destroy the houses of the Liar”
or temples of idols. [1223] Thus a century and a half elapsed before
idolatry was completely rooted out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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