The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim FaithArnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islamic
The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith
Arnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islam -- History; Islam -- Missions -- History; Islam -- Relations
A lengthy campaign followed, into the details of which we need not
enter, but in 1478, [1242] after a desperate battle which lasted seven
days, Majapahit fell and the Hindu supremacy in eastern Java was
replaced by a Muhammadan power. A short time after, Raden Ḥusayn was
besieged with his followers in a fortified place, compelled to
surrender and brought to Ampel, where he was kindly received by his
brother. A large number of those who remained faithful to the old Hindu
religion fled in 1481 to the island of Bali, where the worship of Siva
is still the prevailing religion. [1243] Others seem to have formed
small kingdoms, under the leadership of princes of the house of
Majapahit, which remained heathen for some time after the fall of the
great Hindu capital.
Even under Muslim chiefs the population of central Java long remained
heathen, and the progress of Islam southward from the early centres of
missionary effort on the north coast was the work of centuries; even to
the present day the influence of their old Hindu faith is strikingly
manifest in the religious notions of the Muslim population of central
Java. One remarkable evidence of the deep roots that Hinduism had
struck in this part of the island is the fact that it was not until
1768 that the authority of the Hindu law-books, particularly the code
of Manu, gave way before a code of laws more in accordance with the
spirit of Muslim legislation. [1244]
Islam was introduced into the eastern parts of the island some years
later, probably in the beginning of the following century, through the
missionary activity of Shaykh Nūr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm of Cheribon. He won
for himself a great reputation by curing a woman afflicted with
leprosy, with the result that thousands came to him to be instructed in
the tenets of the new faith. At first the neighbouring chiefs tried to
set themselves against the movement, but finding that their opposition
was of no avail, they suffered themselves to be carried along with the
tide and many of them became converts to Islam. [1245] Shaykh Nūr
al-Dīn Ibrāhīm of Cheribon sent his son, Mawlānā Ḥasan al-Dīn, to
preach the faith of Islam in Bantam, the most westerly province of the
island, and a dependency of the heathen kingdom of Pajajaran. Here his
efforts were attended with considerable success, among the converts
being a body of ascetics, 800 in number. It is especially mentioned in
the annals of this part of the country that the young prince won over
those whom he converted to Islam, solely by the gentle means of
persuasion, and not by the sword. [1246] He afterwards went with his
father on a pilgrimage to Mecca, and on his return extended his power
over the neighbouring coast of Sumatra, without ever having to draw the
sword, and winning converts to the faith by peaceful methods alone.
[1247]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account