The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim FaithArnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islamic
The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith
Arnold, Thomas Walker, Sir
Islam -- History; Islam -- Missions -- History; Islam -- Relations
[1289] to desire from the one, Christian Priests; and from the other,
Doctors of the Mohammedan Law; resolving to embrace the Religion of
those Teachers who came first among them. The Portugeze have hitherto
been esteemed zealous enough for their Religion; but it seems that Don
Ruis Perera, who was then Governor of Malacca, was a little deficient
in his Concern for the Faith, since he made a great and very
unnecessary delay in sending the Priests that were desired. On the
other hand, the Queen of Achin being a furious Mohammedan no sooner
received an Account of this Disposition in the people of the Island of
Celebes than she immediately dispatched a vessel full of Doctors of the
Law, who in a short time, established their Religion effectually among
the Inhabitants. Some time after came the Christian Priests, and
inveighed bitterly against the Law of Mohammed but to no Purpose; the
People of Celebes had made their Choice, and there was no Possibility
of bringing them to alter it. One of the Kings of the Island, indeed,
who had before embraced Christianity, persisted in the Faith, and most
of his Subjects were converted to it; but still, the Bulk of the People
of Celebes continued Mohammedans, and are so to this Day, and the
greatest Zealots for their Religion of any in the Indies.” [1290]
This event is said to have occurred in the year 1603. [1291] The
frequent references to it in contemporary literature make it impossible
to doubt the genuineness of the story. [1292] In the little
principality of Tallo, to the north of Gowa, with which it has always
been confederated, is still to be seen the tomb of one of the most
famous missionaries to the Macassars, by name Khaṭīb Tungal. The prince
of this state, after his conversion proved himself a most zealous
champion of the new faith, and it was through his influence that it was
generally adopted by all the tribes speaking the Macassar language. The
sequel of the movement is not of so peaceful a character. The Macassars
were carried away by their zeal for their newly adopted faith, to make
an attempt to force it on their neighbours the Bugis. The king of Gowa
made an offer to the king of Boni to consider him in all respects as an
equal if he would worship the one true God. The latter consulted his
people on the matter, who said, “We have not yet fought, we have not
yet been conquered.” They tried the issue of a battle and were
defeated. The king accordingly became a Muhammadan and began on his own
account to attempt by force to impose his own belief on his subjects
and on the smaller states, his neighbours. Strange to say, the people
applied for help to the king of Macassar, who sent ambassadors to
demand from the king of Boni an answer to the following
questions,—Whether the king, in his persecution, was instigated by a
particular revelation from the Prophet?—or whether he paid obedience to
some ancient custom?—or followed his own personal pleasure? If for the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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