The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
But in all these objects there is a defect; so it is concluded
that these specimens were refuse thrown aside in the process of
manufacture. As at Cissbury, very few polished flints are found,
so we may conclude the majority of weapons were carried elsewhere
for completion. But some weapons were completed here. In the
neighborhood have been found the stones used as polishers. This
cut shows us one used in polishing the axes. The workmen would
take one of the rough-hewn instruments, and, rubbing it back and
forth on such a stone as this, gradually produced a smooth
surface and a sharpened edge.28
Polishing Stone.
We have suggested that our civilization owes a great deal to
flint. If we will consider the surroundings of their
manufacturing sites, we will see the force of this remark. It
must have taxed to the utmost the powers of these primitive men
to sink the shafts and run the galleries to secure a supply of
this valuable stone. In short, they had to invent the art of
quarrying and working mines. This would lead to the division of
labor, for while one body of men would become experts as miners,
others would become skillful in chipping out the implements, and
still others would do the finishing and polishing. A system of
barter or trade would also arise, for the workmen at the mines
and factories would have to depend on others for food and
clothing, and in payment for the same would furnish them
implements. As localities where flint could be obtained in
suitable quantities are but few, we can see how trade between
widely scattered tribes would arise. This kind of traffic is
shown to have extended over wide distances in Neolithic times.
For instance, there was been found scattered over Europe axes
made of varieties of stone known as nephrite and jade. They were
highly valued by primitive tribes, being very hard and of a
beautiful green color. They are thought to have been employed in
the observance of superstitious rites. But quarries of these
varieties of stone do not occur in Europe. An immense amount of
labor has been expended in finding their native home. This is now
known to be in Asia.29 Manufactured in Asia, axes of these
materials may have drifted into Europe and finally arrived in
England.
Neolithic Boat-making.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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