The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
This fact is a key to the culture of the Bronze Age. Widely
separated communities, destitute of a knowledge of metals, would
instinctively make use of stone. In this case uniformity of type
would not imply community of knowledge. But a knowledge of metals
is altogether different. It is wonder enough that one community
should have hit on the invention of bronze. The chance would be
against its independent discovery in widely separated areas. They
would be more apt to chance on the production of some other
metal. Thus; tribes in the interior of Africa are said to have
passed direct from the Stone to the Iron Age, a knowledge of
bronze not having been carried to them.
We are thus able to form a true conception of the Bronze Age. It
did not prevail over the world at the same time. Indeed, as we
shall subsequently see, there is every reason to suppose it
spread very slowly, and that it still lingered in Central and
Northern Europe long after its use had been abandoned for that of
iron in the South. Neither, when it was first introduced, did it
put a stop to the use of stone. It was necessarily costly, and on
its first appearance in a country, brought hither by trade, could
only be afforded by rich and powerful chiefs and warriors. As
time advanced, and they learned to make it cheaper, and each
country took up its separate manufacture, it would gradually
supersede stone. But bronze was never cheap enough to drive out
the use of stone altogether. This only occurred when the art of
working iron was discovered.
We shall learn that the knowledge of bronze, while a very
important and distinguishing phase of culture of the Bronze Age,
was not its only characteristic. It was distinguished by the
arrival and spread of the Aryan races, by a great extension of
commerce, by more refinements in the comforts of life, by the
increasing strength of government, which in after ages flowered
out in the mighty nations of antiquity, and rendered historic,
civilization possible.
Some facts stand out with great prominence. The origin of this
culture is lost in the very night of time. We may be sure that it
goes back to a profound antiquity, and that it extended over a
long series of years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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