The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
But the dead were not always buried during the Bronze Age, nor,
indeed, as a general rule. The invading race doubtless brought
with them a new religion. Many of the ornamentations on their
swords, vases, and other articles, are supposed by some writers
to be religious symbols. From the frequent occurrence of the
circle, and combinations of circles, it has been suggested that
they worshiped the sun. And the occurrence of customs observable
even at a late day, in various portions of Europe, as pointed out
by Prof. Nelson, show that the worship of the fire-god, or the
sun, was once widely extended in Europe.22 On this point we are
further told: “That even as late as the time of Canute the
Great,23 there is a statute forbidding the adorement of the sun
and the moon.”24 So it is not strange that in the new faith a
different method of burial would be followed. That was by
cremation. “The dead were burned, were purified by being passed
through the fire along with their possessions.”25 The ashes was
then gathered together and placed in urns and burial mounds and
barrows. The votive offerings of flint and bronze articles in
daily use were also thrown in the fire, and their burnt remains
placed with the other ashes in the burial urn. The cut is that of
a bell-shaped barrow of the Bronze Age.
Burial Mound.
We have just seen what inferences have been drawn from the use of
the circle as an ornament. This is not the only sign that has
been thought to have some symbolical meaning. The cross was also
used as an ornament, and possessed probably some religious
significance. A third figure which has caused some discussion was
the triangle. “It is, on the whole, very probable that all these
signs, which are not connected with any known object, bear some
relation to certain religious or superstitious ideas entertained
by the men of the Bronze epoch, and, as a consequence of this,
that their hearts must have been inspired with some degree of
religious feeling.”26
Avebury Restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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