The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Some of these discoveries yet remain an unsettled point. Such is
the discovery of flint arrow-heads in connection with the bones
of a mastodon found in Missouri. Dr. Koch, who made the
discovery, draws from the facts of the case such a suggestive
picture that we will give his own words. After describing where
found, he says: “The greater portion of these bones had been more
or less burned by fire. The fire had extended but a few feet
beyond the space occupied by the animal before its destruction,
and there was more than sufficient evidence that the fire had not
been an accidental one, but, on the contrary, that it had been
kindled by human agency, and, according to all appearance, with
the design of killing the huge creature which had been found
mired in the mud, and in an entirely helpless condition. All the
bones which had not been burned by the fire had kept their
original position, standing upright and apparently quite
undisturbed in the clay, whereas those portions which had been
extended above the surface had been partially consumed by the
fire, and the surface of the clay was covered, as far as fire had
extended, by a layer of wood ashes, mingled with larger or
smaller pieces of charred wood and burnt bones, together with
bones belonging to the spine, ribs, and other parts of the body,
which had been more or less injured by the fire. It seemed that
the burning of the victim and the hurling of rocks at it had not
satisfied the destroyers, for I found also, among the ashes,
bones, and rocks, several arrow-heads, a stone spear-head, and
some stone axes.”
Such is Dr. Koch’s very interesting statement of this find. “It
was received by the scientific world,” says Foster, “with a sneer
of contempt,” and, it seems to us, for very insufficient reasons.
It is admitted that his knowledge of geology was not as accurate
as it should have been. He made some mistakes of this nature,
which have been clearly shown.35 Still, he is known to have been
a diligent collector, and we are told “no one who knew him will
question but that he was a competent observer.”36 It seems to us
useless to deny the truth of his statements. There is, however,
nothing to necessitate us believing in an immense age for these
remains. This is not to be considered a point against them, for
there is no reason for supposing that the mastodon may not have
lingered on to comparatively recent times, and that comparatively
recent men may not have intercepted and destroyed helpless
individuals. Indeed, we are told there are traditions still
extant among the Indians of these monsters.37
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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