The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
These conclusions have been sustained in a very marked manner by
late discoveries in the valley of the Delaware, to which we will
now refer. After reaching the conclusion that the relics of the
Stone Age in New Jersey clearly pointed to a Paleolithic
beginning, when argillite, the most easily attainable stone, was
utilized in the manufacture of weapons and implements, Dr. Abbott
made the further discovery that in the ancient gravels of the
Delaware River Paleolithic implements only were to be found. We
must remember that it was in the gravels of European rivers that
the first discoveries were made which have since resulted in so
wonderfully extending our knowledge of the past of man.
The city of Trenton, New Jersey, is built on a gravel terrace
whose surface is between forty and fifty feet above the flood
plain of the Delaware. We are told that this gravel is clearly a
river deposit, and must have been laid down by the Delaware at
some former time in its history. It is in this gravel deposit
that quite a large number of Paleolithic implements have been
found.
Paleolithic Implement, Argillite.
This cut is a representation of one of them, found under such
circumstances that there can be no question about its antiquity.
We are told it was taken from the face of the bluff fronting the
river. Owing to heavy rains, a large section off of the front of
the bluff became detached just the day before this specimen was
discovered. It was found in the fresh surface thus exposed,
twenty-one feet from the surface, almost at the bottom of the
gravel. Immediately above it, and in contact with it, was a
bowlder estimated to weigh over one hundred pounds. Immediately
above this last was a second and much larger bowlder. It is
manifest the implements could never have gotten in the place
found after the gravel had been deposited.54
This is only one of the many examples that could be given. But it
is to be noticed that implements of the Neolithic type do not
occur in the gravel, except on the surface. Dr. Abbott is not the
only one who has found those implements. Many of our best
American scholars have visited the locality and secured
specimens, amongst others, Prof. Boyd Dawkins, of England, who is
so familiar with this class of relics in Europe. We may consider
it proven, then, that in this country there was also a
Paleolithic Age. Our present information in regard to it is only
a beginning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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