The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Thus we are led, step by step, to the recognition of a
Paleolithic Age in America, and finally to the belief that the
descendants of these people were Eskimos. We at once notice the
coincidence of these results with some of the conclusions of
Prof. Dawkins, of England, and it is desirable to trace a little
farther the points of resemblance and difference between this age
in America and in Europe. In this latter country we have seen the
Paleolithic Age can be divided into two stages, or epochs, during
which different races inhabited the country. The first, or the
epoch of the men of the River Drift, long preceded the epoch of
the Cave-men. It was those latter tribes only that Mr. Dawkins
connects with the Eskimos.
We have not yet found evidence in this country that points to
such a division of the Paleolithic Age. We have no relics of
Cave-men as distinguished from the men of the River Drift. It is
true, we are not lacking evidence of the use of caves by various
tribes,74 but there is nothing to show that such use was very
ancient, or that the people were properly Paleolithic. We can not
say what future discoveries will unfold, but as yet we have only
implements of the River Drift type, and these are the men Dr.
Abbott considers to be the ancestors of the Eskimos. In this
country, then, we have shown the existence of but one race of men
in the same stage of culture as the men of the River Drift, but
of the same race as the men of the Cave. These results may be
cited as an argument in favor of those scholars who think that
the men of the River Drift and the men of the Cave were in
reality the same people.75
In Europe there was apparently a long lapse of time between the
disappearance of the Paleolithic tribes and the arrival of the
Neolithic people, but we have no evidence of such a period in
America. The Paleolithic people remained in possession until
driven away by the Neolithic ones. All evidence of Paleolithic
man in Europe terminated with the Glacial Age, and there is
little doubt but what they date from preglacial times. Our
present knowledge does not carry us any farther back in this
country than the close of Glacial times. If we consider that the
Glacial Age in America coincides in time with the same age in
Europe, then the last statements would imply that the Paleolithic
Age here was later than in Europe; in fact, that Paleolithic man
had run his course in Europe before he appeared in America, and
some might even go further, and say that he migrated from Europe
to America. There are, however, no good grounds for such
conclusions. We believe that future discoveries will show that in
America also Paleolithic man was living in Glacial and preglacial
times.76
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