The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
The inclosures, however, are described as being very similar to
those in Western New York, and are probably simply fortified
sites, common among rude people the world over, and such as were
often erected by Indians. The remains on the upper Missouri and
its tributaries are very numerous, and to judge from the brief
description given us of them, they must be very interesting.13
This section has, however, been too little explored to speak with
confidence of these works.
As showing how much care should be exercised in this matter, we
refer to the account given by Capt. Wilkes in his journal of the
United States exploring expedition. Speaking of the mounds on the
gravelly plains between the Columbia River and Puget Sound, he
tells us that the Butte Prairies are covered with small mounds at
regular distances asunder. Some of them are thirty feet in
diameter, six or seven feet above the level of the ground, and
many thousands in number. He opened some of them, and found a
pavement of round stones, and he thought he could detect an
arrangement of the mounds in groups of five, thus. Five dots
It was his impression that they were the works of men, and had
been constructed successively and at intervals of several
years.14 This observation of Capt. Wilkes is referred to by many
as evidence of the former existence of Mound Builders in this
section.
More careful research in recent times has established the fact
that these mounds were certainly not erected by human hands, and
no one else has been able to discover the supposed arrangement in
groups of five. The pavement of round stones is common to the
whole prairie.
But the greatest objection is the number of the mounds. A
population larger than could have found a living in the country
must have been required to erect them, unless we assume that a
great length of time was consumed in this work. Some other
explanation must be given for these mounds, as well as for those
mysterious ones mentioned by Prof. Forshey. This cut gives us a
fair idea of the scenery of this section and the mounds.15
Mound Prairie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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