The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Elephant Mound. Our next cut represents the famous elephant mound
of Wisconsin, on the strength of which a number of fair theories
have been given relating to the knowledge of the mastodon by the
builders of the mound, and its consequent antiquity. It now bears
some resemblance to an elephant, but we learn that the trunk was
probably produced by the washing of the banks and, from the same
cause, a projection above the head, supposed to represent horns,
has disappeared. Taking these facts into consideration, it is
quite as likely that it represented a buffalo.44 One writer even
thinks he found a representation of a camel, but the fact is, the
more these effigy mounds are studied, the more certain are we
that they are representations of animals formerly common in that
region.
Emblematic Mounds.
The manner in which they represented the various animals is full
of interest to us. It has been discovered that they worked on a
system. The last cut represents a group of three animals
discovered a few miles from the Blue Mounds in Dane County. We
notice at once a difference between the central animal, with a
tail, and the other two. It will also be observed that the
animals are represented in profile, with only two projections for
legs. They are never separated so that we can distinguish the two
front and the two hind feet. Animals so figured are the bear,
fox, wolf, panther, and others. Grazing animals, such as the
buffalo, elk, and deer, are represented with a projection for
horns. In the last cut the other two animals are buffaloes. In
various ways the particular kind of animal can nearly always be
distinguished.45
Grazing Elks. Fox in the Distance.
The preceding cut represents two elks grazing, and a fox in the
distance. The long embankments of earth at one side are
considered by Mr. Peet as in the nature of game drives. But we
call attention to the expressiveness with which these figures are
delineated. What could be more natural than the quietly grazing
elks, with the suspicious prowling fox in the distance. In the
cut we also see two cross-shaped figures. This was their method
of representing birds, a projection on each side of a central
body denoting wings. These figures are often very expressive.
Eagle Mound.
In this cut we have no difficulty in recognizing an eagle. It is
represented as soaring high in the air. On the bluffs above it is
a wolf effigy, and several conical and long mounds. In the cut
preceding this the eagle and the hawk are hovering over the
feeding elks, while in this cut a flock of hawks are watching
some buffaloes feeding in the distance. This group of effigies
was found on the banks of the Kickapoo River.
Hawks and Buffaloes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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