The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
In the next group we have representations of a singular class of
vessels. In some cases the mouth and neck of the vessel is shaped
in imitation of animals. In the smallest one we recognize the
head of a man, with an opening in the back of the head. Many
vessels of this form are known, and a great many different animal
heads are represented. The fish-shaped vessel is a curious one.
The one figured evidently represents a sun-fish. The long vase or
jug is in the shape of a child’s leg, with an opening in the
heel.
Pottery Vessels. (Smith. Inst.)
Some very beautiful vessels of the character of those we have
figured, have been found in Missouri. One enthusiastic explorer
says, “Perhaps we have very few modern artists who could equal
those ancient pottery makers in taste, skill, curious design, and
wonderful imitation of nature. Birds, beasts, fishes, even the
shells on the river shore, have an exact counterpart in their
domestic utensils.” “While digging in one of these pottery mounds
in Missouri, we unearthed a large tortoise. We thought it was
alive, and seizing it, to cast it into the woods for its liberty,
we were suddenly surprised to find our tortoise was an earthen
vessel in that shape. In the same mound we uncovered a huge
shell—the single valve of a unio. Closer inspection revealed that
it was a perfect earthen vessel. Following these came a perfect
fish, exhibiting, to our astonishment, the scales, fins, and
peculiarities of that species of fish in detail.”99
We must leave this interesting part of our subject. An entire
volume would scarcely do justice to it, but for the sake of
comparison, we must inquire as to the state of this art among the
Indian tribes. It seems that before the arrival of the whites,
the Indian tribes throughout North America, with few exceptions,
were apt potters. The whites, however, soon supplied them with
superior utensils of metal, so, that the majority of the Eastern
tribes soon lost the knowledge of the art. It lingered longer
among the tribes of the South, and of the interior, and even to
this day the Pueblo tribes of New Mexico and Arizona make an
excellent article of pottery. Early travelers wrote in high terms
of the skill of the Southern Indians in this matter. Du-Pratz
thought so highly of the work of the Natchez Indians that he had
them make him an entire dinner set.
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